Episode Transcript
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Please remain standing, if you're able, and turn your attention to John,
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Chapter Twenty two, John Six,
rather John, sorry, John Six,
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verse twenty two. Let's hear God's
word. On the next day, the
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crowd that remained on the other side
of the sea saw that there had been
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only one boat there and that Jesus
had not entered the boat with his disciples,
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but that his disciples had gone away
alone. Other boats from Tiberius came
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near the place where they had eaten
the bread after the Lord had given thanks.
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So when the crowd saw that Jesus
was not there, nor his disciples,
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they themselves got into the boats and
went to copernum seeking Jesus. When
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they found him on the other side
of the sea, they said to him,
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rabbi, when did you come here? Jesus answered them. Truly,
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truly, I say to you,
you are seeking me not because you saw
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signs, but because you ate your
fill of the loaves. Do Not Labor
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for food that perishes, but for
the food that endures to eternal life,
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which the son of Man will give
to you, for on him God,
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the father, has set his seal. Then they said to him, what
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must we do to be doing the
works of God. Jesus answered them.
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This is the work of God that
you believe in him whom he has sent.
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So they said to him. Then, what sign do you do that
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we may see and believe you?
What work do you perform? Our fathers
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ate the manner in the Wilderness.
As it is written. He gave them
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bread from heaven to eat. Jesus
then said to them, truly, truly,
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I say to you, it was
not Moses who gave you the bread
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from heaven, but my father gives
you the true bread from heaven, for
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the bread of God is he who
comes down from heaven and gives life to
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the world. They said to him, sir, give us this bread always.
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Jesus said to them, I am
the bread of life. Whoever comes
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to me shall not hunger, and
whoever believes in me shall never thirst.
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But I said to you that you
have seen me and yet you do not
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believe. All that the father gives
me will come to me, and whoever
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comes to me I will never cast
out, for I have come down from
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heaven not to do my own will, but the will of him who sent
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me, and this is the will
of him who sent me, that I
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should lose nothing of all that he
has given me, but raise it up
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on the last day, for this
is the will of my father, that
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everyone who looks on the sun and
believes in him should have eternal life,
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and I will raise him up on
the last day. So the Jews grumbled
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about him because he said I am
the bread that came down from heaven.
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They said, is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father
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and mother we know? How does
he now say I have come down from
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heaven? Jesus answered them. Do
not grumble among yourselves. No one can
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come to me unless the father who
sent me draws him, and I will
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raise him up on the last day. It is written in the prophets,
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and they will all be taught by
God. Everyone who has heard and learned
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that the father comes to me or
learned from the father, comes to me.
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Not that anyone has seen the father, except he who is from God.
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He has seen the father truly.
Truly, I say to you,
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whoever believes has eternal life. I
am the bread of life. Your father's
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ain't the man in the Wilderness,
and they died. This is the bread
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that comes down from heaven so that
one may eat of it and not die.
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I am the living bread that came
down from heaven. If anyone eats
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of this bread, he will live
forever. And the bread that I will
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give, give for the life of
the world is my flesh. The Jews
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then disputed among themselves, saying how
can this man give us his flesh to
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eat? Jesus said to them,
truly, truly, I say to you,
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unless you eat the flesh of the
son of man and drink his blood,
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you have no life in you.
Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks
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my blood has eternal life, and
I will raise him up on the last
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stay, for my flesh is true
food and my blood is true drink.
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Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks
my blood abides in me and I in
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him, as the living father sent
me, and I live because of the
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father. So whoever feeds on me, he also will live because of me.
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This is the bread that came down
from heaven, not like the bread
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the father's a and died. Whoever
feeds on this bread will live forever.
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Jesus said these things in the synagogue, as he taught at Copernum. When
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many of his disciples heard it,
they said, this is a hard saying.
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Who can listen to it? But
Jesus, knowing in himself that his
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disciples were grumbling about this, said
to them. Do you take offense at
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this? Then what if you were
to see the son of man ascending to
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where he was before? It is
the spirit who gives life. The flesh
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is no help at all. The
words that I have spoken to you are
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spirit and life. But there are
some of you who do not believe.
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For Jesus knew from the beginning who
those were who did not believe and who
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it was who would betray him.
And he said, this is why I
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told you that no one can come
to me unless it is granted him by
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the father. After this, many
of his disciples turned back and no longer
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walked with him. So Jesus said
to the twelve, do you want to
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go way as well? Simon Peter
answered him. Lord, to whom shall
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we go? You have the words
of eternal life, and we have believed
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and have come to know that you
are the holy one of God. Jesus
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answered them. Did I not choose
you, the twelve, and yet one
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of you is a devil? He
spoke of Judas, the son of Simon
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a scariot, for he, one
of the twelve, was going to betray
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him. May God bless the reading
of his word may be seated well.
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It's a long passage. You can
see why I read it in its entirety.
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This is a significant turning point in
Jesus's ministry and it all hangs together
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on this teaching that he's explaining here, based on things he said been done
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before. A turning point, because
we see that these crowds that have been
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following him are now saying, you
know what, never mind, and even
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we begin to John Anticipates for us
and reminds us that there is one among
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the twelve who is going to betray
him, that Peter is gaining strength in
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his faith, is gaining larity.
And who Jesus is? Where shall I
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go? Where shall we go?
He says to the Lord, you have
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the words of eternal life. John
Chapter six begins are rather I shouldn't say
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begins, but I'll just say.
Put It this way, John Chapter six
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puts before us some very clear choices. Do we follow Jesus or do we
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turn away? Do we say this
is a hard saying. I don't know.
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I can't take it, or do
we trust him and do we believe
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what he says about who he is
and what he gives? The things he
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says are extreme. Jesus is not
saying easy things to either understand or believe.
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It's one of the reasons that he
says that the only reason we come
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to him is because of God's work
in us. Man can't sort of work
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in himself and depend on his flesh
and his reason and his will and his
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emotions and put all that together and
say, okay, I think I can
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figure out a way to God.
No, instead, God comes to us
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in this very unusual way, a
way that undermines much of our feelings,
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much underminds much of the way that
we think about this world, imagine this
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world, a consider it, it
undermines it and he gives us something entirely
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different, something that is very separate
from us. And yet when we accept
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it and when we receive it and
when we follow it, it becomes so
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intimate to us that Jesus uses this
word abiding many times here. We also
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read in First John that same language
of abiding in God. Let's start back
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at the beginning of this section and
remind ourselves some of the context of what's
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going on here. We here in
Tucson just had a very lovely spring and
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it was about the spring, or
if I should say in the springtime,
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sometime in the spring, when these
events were happening. We know that,
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for because of a detail John includes
in the previous passage when he has the
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people sit down. He says there
was much grass. There's only one time
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that there's much grass in this part
of the world and that's in the springtime.
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It's a lot of grass, it's
beautiful, it had been raining.
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There was a life and and a
good time for sitting around and hearing at
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Jesus speak, but it wasn't very
relaxing. In another way. John tells
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us that what is happening, I
kind of imagine in my mind, is
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almost this sort of cartoonish scene of
these crowds following Jesus and him trying to
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get away, and then they follow
into this other place and they're sort of
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back and forth across this sea.
He describes to us at the beginning of
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John Chapter six that Jesus went away
to the other side of the Sea of
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Galilee on. This was after some
events where he had done some healing and
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people were trying to kill him.
Jews from Jerusalem were very upset with him
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and the things that he was doing
and teaching. Crowds were also beginning to
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form around him and they're following him. It's controversy everywhere. It's teaching and
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miracles. It was all very,
very active, and Jesus is getting tired.
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His disciples are getting tired. In
one of the other gospels, Luke
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Nine, I believe it is a, tells us that they know. I'm
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sorry, I think it's mark.
Mark tells us that they didn't even have
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time to eat. They needed some
rest, and so they go to the
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other side of the Sea of Galilee. John tells us, interestingly, that
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also called the Sea of Tiberius.
Will come back to that in a moment.
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They go away to the other side
to get some quiet and to get
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some rest. Now says they went
up a mountain. You probably want to
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think more a mountain than Catalina.
Right. We know that part because we
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can look at the elevation and those
kinds of things. We also know that
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because John says that he went up
on the mountain and he could see the
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crowds right here coming toward him.
We call it sentinel peak right, because
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we're able the people would stand up
there and serve as centuries, to see
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as a similar kind of thing.
John, the Jesus goes up this this
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mountain to have some time alone,
to pray, but he sees the people
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coming, he comes down from the
mountain and feeds him. That's the miracle
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we have at the beginning of John
Chapter six. This, this work that
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he does, this feeding of these
five thousand men plus women, plus children,
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is so amazing, such an amazing
sign, that they want to seize
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him and make him king. Jesus
then escapes again. Now I want to
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pause there for a moment and know
some of the context in which this is
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happening. I'm John Indicates this to
us by'm pointing out that this sea is
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called the Sea of Tiberius. Now
this is the only place where the Sea
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of Galilee is called the Sea of
Tiberius, here in John Six, and
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then also a later in the Gospel. It's interesting that John Refers it to
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the Sea of Type Burius, the
Sea of Galilee this way, especially in
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this context where they are wanting to
make Jesus a king. That's because Tiberius
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was the name of a city on
the western shore of the lake and which
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all of these boats are being sent
out from. And it's interesting because it
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was a new capital established in twenty
a D it was a new capital founded
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by Herod of Antipas, or Herod
Antipas, a capital of Galilee, named
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after after Caesar Tiberius. Now,
Herod was probably trying to be smart and
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founding this city here named after this
Caesar, his overlord, we might call
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him, this higher ruler. Herod
was trying to be smart and founding this
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little city, or big city,
rather near the lake, near trade routes,
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but it ended up being a real
political disaster for him. So Herod
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tries to found this capital city.
Josephus tells us that he built it on
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an old cemetery and thus made everyone
there ritually defiled. That was a kind
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of political snapfoo. Moreover, Josepha
says that the people who live there weren't
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very nice. It was such a
bad place that Herod had to force people
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into the new capital. He had
to exercise his kingly power to force people
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to live there. It's also possible
that this is the place where he would
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celebrate his birthday and John the Baptist
would later be beheaded. So this place,
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Tiberius, this new capital, has
all the marks of politics, as
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all the marks of a king exercising
his power and the people not really being
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very happy about it, things not
going well, things and feeling frustrated and
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and politically a politically charged place.
And then here comes this Jesus, this
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one from this Galilee region, from
Nazareth. This is one who's doing these
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amazing signs, this one who is
I'm speaking with authority. Perhaps the thought
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was, let's make him king,
this Tiberias business, this Herod Business.
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Know we want Jesus. Here is
this local boy doing amazing miracles. But
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in all of this context, despite
sort of this maybe perhaps a perfect moment
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to become king, at least of
this region, Jesus refuses. They want
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to seize him and make him king, but he escapes. When evening comes,
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is to side. He escapes.
And then when evening comes, we
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read in this section just previous to
the one I read this morning, that
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his disciples then head down the mountain, get in a boat and travel at
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night across the sea to Copernum.
And that's when we come to our passage
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today. The next day. The
crowds that have been there have this mystery
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on their hands. There was only
one boat at the disciples in Jesus came
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in. That boat left, but
Jesus wasn't on it. And where's Jesus?
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Now? We know from the last
passage that Jesus went with his disciples,
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but not in the same way.
He walked out on the water and
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met them there and traveled and took
their boat the rest of the way to
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Copernum. When they realize this,
other boats than arriving, arriving from Tiberius,
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and they're all talking and no one's
there. They all decide then to
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to row over to Copernum. So
you have these boats, essentially, that
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are traveling back and forth across the
sea, following, following Jesus around,
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and then they eventually find him there
at Copernum, Verse Twenty Five. Then,
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why did you come here? When
Jesus, when they found Jesus on
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the other side of the sea,
they said to him, rabbi, why
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did you come here? Jesus answered
them. Truly truly, I say to
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you, you are seeking me not
because you saw signs, but because you
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ate your fill of the loaves again. This is very typical of Jesus.
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They ask him this question. You
were just over there and your best side
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and now you're at Copernum. We've
been following you all over the place.
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Why are you? Why are you
here? Jesus doesn't answer their question.
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Instead, Jesus just talks to them
and tells them. He tells them that
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they are not that they are not
even here, that they are not seeking
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him because they saw this signs,
but because they had their tummies filled,
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they had their fill of the loaves. They're not even there because they saw
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this great miracle. They're there just
because they want some free food. People
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will do a lot for free food. If you you know this, if
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you've ever driven an extra few fought
extra few miles to redeem a free sandwich
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cupon or if you've hung out at
Costco just a little extra long they get
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some samples right. Never underestimate the
power of the human appetite. Of this
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doesn't make hunger bad, but Jesus
uses it as a way to bring up
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priorities. If you're willing to do
all of this work, you know,
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taking days of your time traveling and
rowing back and forth across the sea to
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follow me around for some free food. Do not do all of this work
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for food that perishes. Are you
going to neglect the food that doesn't perish?
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Or is Jesus puts it, do
not work for the food that perishes,
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but for the food that endures to
eternal life, which the son of
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Man will give to you. This
perhaps recalls Jesus Conversation with the woman at
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the well and John Chapter Four.
He told tells her if, if she
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would just ask him, he would
give her living water, or water that
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wells up to eternal life. How
do I get this water, she asks.
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They do the same thing here.
They don't seem to understand, or
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they partially understand, the the spiritual
nature of what he's saying. He's offering
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to them life, and so they
ask him this question. Well, what
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must we do? What are the
works of God that we need to be
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doing? I want to pause there
for a moment because this recalls to our
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minds the doctrine of justification, this
doctrine and which we are reminded that without
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holiness, no one sees the Lord, that one must not merely be sin
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free or having been forgiven, but
must also be positively righteous, having done
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works that are worthy of eternal life. To such a one one, to
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such a person, God grants life. But what does Jesus Answer? Jesus
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says, this is the work of
God that you believe in him, whom
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he sent. This is very interesting
and Paul talks about this a lot.
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In Romans. He says it is
through faith that righteousness is credited to us.
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It's by our believing in Jesus that
we come to have the works of
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God, not accomplished in us by
us, but accomplished by Jesus and given
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to us. This is why he
talks about the Kingdom of God. Is
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something that is granted instead of earned, and this, my friends, is
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the heart of the Christian faith.
Jesus says, COME UNTO ME, receive
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the bread that is given to you, and you will have life. What
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works do we need to do?
Believe in me, trust in me,
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trust in my works. Do you
remember what John said previously, or what
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Jesus said previously? In John He
says my food is to do the will
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of the father who sent me.
That's what Jesus is, food is,
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that's how Jesus lives, in obedience, in perfect obedience to God. How
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do we live in our perfect obedience
to God? No, we live in
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Jesus. We feed on him,
our life is in him, whose life
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is in the father. Jesus tells
them that God has given them this bread.
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He who comes down from heaven and
gives life to the world. Some
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people pride themselves and looking for signs
from God. They see it as a
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very spiritual thing that they are always
reading. Always I mean I mean sort
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of reading the world and always looking, never really believing until God has done
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something special. And unfortunately people like
that are just like the people here.
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They want signs, but God has
done them. God says, I've provided
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the man and the Wilderness bread from
heaven. He provides it now. Eternal
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Life is Jesus, right here in
front of them, is the bread of
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Heaven, as he says in John
Thirty Five, I am the bread of
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life. They say, what sign
will you do for us? Right,
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this is very typical. What sign
will you do for us now, if
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you ask, didn't Jesus just do
a sign? That's that's right, that's
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exactly right. Jesus did just feed
them, more than five thousand people,
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from five loaves of bread and two
fish, not to mention all the other
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things he's done previous to this.
That alone. They were there for that.
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That's the reason they're in copernum now, is because of that sign.
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And yet they say, what sign
will you do for us that we may
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know you are the bread from heaven? There's this kind of spirituality that these
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people have, in that many people
have, in which it's never satisfied with
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the work of God, never satisfied. God can do this sign and this
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sign and this sign. He can
record hundreds, thousands of them in the
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pages of scripture, and it's never
enough. It's always something more. They
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can look the son of God in
the eye, who just gave them a
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sign, and say, what sign
will you do for us? It's because
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they don't want to trust God.
They want to trust themselves. They want
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the world and everything to be on
their terms and their ways, even if
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it has a kind of spiritual air
to it. They come to Jesus,
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they come to know who he is, they come to see his his power,
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they see it, they get everything
they want and then they walk away.
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So sad I didn't see anything,
they say. We say sometimes seeing
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is believing, but I want you
to understand that or think about that phrase
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a little differently. Here Jesus is
saying you don't need to see, because
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seeing is believing. Believe and you
will have life, eternal life. To
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believe is as good as sight itself, as having the good things, as
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having that good thing. Later in
the gospel of John Thomas will say I
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am not going to believe unless I
stick my finger into his side. Kind
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of gross and crass thing to say. Jesus allows this. Then he goes
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on to say, blessed are those
who have not seen and yet believe.
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The condition for our salvation is not
this or that experience or this evidence of
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mirror, this evidence of this miracle
or evidence of that miracle, though,
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as I mentioned, they are all
recorded for hear us here. They are
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given to us to strengthen our faith, to teach US and show us.
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It's not as though we're lacking in
any way. and Jesus, of course,
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continues to give us himself, just
as he gave himself to them.
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They're in Copernum and in Bethsida and
Tiberius, since in Jerusalem and so on.
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Jesus gives us himself and he tells
us all you need to do is
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believe him, accept him, except
the bread of life that is given to
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you. John Thirty seven through forty
gives us great encouragement and confidence. Jesus
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says of himself. All that the
father gives me will come to me,
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and whoever comes to me I will
never cast out, for I have come
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down from heaven not to do my
own will, but the will of him
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who sent me, and this is
the will of him who sent me,
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that I should lose nothing of all
that he has given me, but raise
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it up on the last day.
For this is the will of my father,
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that everyone who looks on the sun
and believes in him should have eternal
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life, and I will raise him
up on the last day. When Jesus
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gives us life, it's not just
for another day. When God poured out
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bread from heaven lands on the ground, the Israelites picked it up and we're
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fed through the wilderness. That was
amazing, it was great. It sustained
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their life. Jesus is operating on
a whole nother level. That's why he
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says on the last day, I
will raise you up to eternal life,
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your father's, he says, their
fathers. They ate the manner in the
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Wilderness and they died. They received
this gift from Heaven, the bread from
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Heaven, and they still died.
I, however, give you bread from
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heaven, the bread of life,
and you will never die. This is
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the will of God and this is
such a comfort to us because it means
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that when we trust in Jesus,
when we put our faith in him,
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we are perfectly and always safe.
We will never be cast out from his
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from the presence of God. We
will be raised up on the last day.
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That great picture of Judgment that I
read in Matthew Two, Chapter Twenty
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Five. That is us, the
sheep at his right hand, belonging to
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the Lord, safe in him.
Jesus puts this in very strong language.
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He gives himself as our bread.
He does this to indicate to us that
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we live by his life and by
his life as both son of as the
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son of man and is the son
of God. We live by his life
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in both his humanity and his divinity. Jesus would come and came into this
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world not merely to reveal these teachings, although that's a huge part of it,
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but he came into the world to
die. He came into the world
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to hang on a cross, for
his body to be broken, for his
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blood to be shed, so that
through his death we would die, that
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the judgments, in the wrath that
would come upon God for our sins would
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be on him and not for us. The scriptures say that he who knew
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no sin was made to be sinned
for us. He is our sack or
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our sacrifice, and this is how
he is offered to God. And so
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that's why Jesus speaks in this very
strong language. He says, you cannot
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live unless you eat my flesh and
drink my blood. You must have my
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body, you must have a part
in me, not my ideas, in
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me, in his person. So
then, of course, the question is,
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how do we feed on him?
We know that cannibalism is wrong,
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and I don't say that it sounds
crazy, but they thought it was crazy.
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They say this sounds really weird,
Jesus, this sounds really wrong,
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and indeed the early Christians were accused
of cannibalism. The pagans heard this stuff,
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they heard about these Christian love feasts
and eating and feeding on Jesus,
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and they said weird. So what
does Jesus mean? What is he talking
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about? How do we feed upon
Jesus without murdering him about doing gross things.
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How do we feed him on Jesus, even practically speaking, when his
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body is not here, it's in
heaven? We go to the Scriptures for
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the answer. We don't need to
make something up, we don't need to
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speculate about anything, we don't need
to figure out some sort of odd system
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for this. What is Jesus say? He says we feed on him by
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believing in him. That's how he
that's what he says. So I said,
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this is otherworldly. Jesus Kingdom is
not of this world. It operates
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on principles that are not of this
world. We don't feed on Jesus by
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doing amazing signs or even just looking
for amazing signs. We don't feed upon
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Jesus by going and doing all the
works of God. We don't feed upon
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Jesus by, you know, by
actually putting his body, body, his
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his physical body, in our mouths. None of these ways are how we
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feed on Jesus. How do we
feed on Jesus? What are the scriptures
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say? We feed on him by
believing on him, by receiving him in
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this way. It's hard, I
know, but it is God's will and
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it is our life. It's good
to remember that God is not pushed around
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by what we demand, or what
we want or what we will. He
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has god, after all, the
Creator and maker of Heaven and earth,
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the one who has existed before time
began, who created all things. He
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is the one to whom we owe
all obedience and have fallen into great sin
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and misery. We have no standing
before God, to go before him and
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say we want things in this or
that way. This is God we are
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talking about, and here he is, incarnate in the flesh, giving himself
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to us and saying, if you
trust me, if you believe in me,
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though you have nothing, though you
have not loved me, I will
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grant to you life and it will
never be lost. Why do people hate
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this? It's crazy, but sin
is crazy. Sin Turns US in on
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ourselves. Sin Takes God and turns
him into an idol. Jesus is offering
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to US eternal life and help,
and then Judas, who's right there,
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is willing to trade it all for
thirty pieces of silver, then ultimately kills
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himself. It doesn't make sense.
You want to talk about crazy. Sin
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Is Crazy. Sin Is Irrational.
Sin Takes the gift of God and says,
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I'd rather have a little bit of
money, I'd rather have another piece
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of bread. Please do not work
for that which perishes, work for that
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which is eternal. What is the
work that we ought to do? Believe
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in the Sun. Here is their
friend, their helper, they're king,
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their savior. Now some people so
I mentioned Judas and, as we see
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in these crowds, some people will
find this too hard. Some people will
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love bread more than their own lives. Some people will see their need,
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they will see how great he god
is, how significant he is, how
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true he is, how good he
is. But they have their work to
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do, they have their businesses to
a tend to, their families, their
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friends, their reason, their pride, their netflix shows, their adventures,
395
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their vacations, things that they want
to do, things that they are occupied
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with, and so they walk away. I got other things to do.
397
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They go back to their houses and
their politics and their families, their barns,
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their stuff, their plans. But
Not Peter. I Love Peter.
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Here Jesus says everyone else is going
away. What about you guys? Are
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you going away too? And Jesus
and Peter has this kind of a ruth
401
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moment. If you know the story
of Ruth, this Moabite, not part
402
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of God's people, had exposure to
God and his covenants through these, this
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rebellious family really that like, tried
to escape God's judgment. Leave Israel,
404
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going to MOAB. She comes into
contact with them. Everything falls apart in
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Moab. Her motherin law says,
well, nothing, but here is better,
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but I'm going to go home.
And Ruth, this non Israelite,
407
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this pagan woman, Naomi, tries
to send her back and says just go
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home, and Ruth Says No,
who way. Your people are my people,
409
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your God is my God. Roote
Peters doing something likes that, similar
410
00:36:45.260 --> 00:36:49.369
to that. Here he's seeing things
from a new perspective and he says I
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have nothing to go back to.
He says, Lord, to whom shall
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we go? You have given us
the words of eternal life and we have
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believed and we have come to know
that you are the holy one of God.
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This is Peter's ruth moment. He
looks back on the world that he
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says, there's nothing there for me. What are you talking about? Where
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can I go? The only thing
that matters is you. We all need
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this kind of ruth moment or Peter
Moment, and we need it every moment
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of our lives. We need to
learn to distinguish between heaven and earth,
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between bread that lasts and bread that
doesn't, between the Kingdom of God and
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the Kingdoms of this world. If
you can't, then you may be a
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00:37:45.250 --> 00:37:51.969
Judas, one who walks with God's
people, who is nearer them and around
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them, but doesn't know God,
one who follows Jesus but doesn't really follow
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Jesus, one that is ultimately in
love with the things of this world,
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the things that will perish and you
will perish along with them. But Jesus
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is speech here, the sermon,
whatever we want to call it, this
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way in which he opens up to
us the heavenly knowledge and the salvation and
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the will of God himself is given
to us so that we might have life,
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00:38:28.500 --> 00:38:31.500
so that we might wake up and
turn away from our sins, so
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00:38:31.659 --> 00:38:36.579
that we might know what to believe
in, what to trust in, how
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00:38:36.699 --> 00:38:42.530
to see things and how to look
at this world. And, like Peter
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00:38:42.730 --> 00:38:47.889
says, if you have believed,
then you can know that you belong to
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God. Taking Jesus's words at face
value, you will not be lost,
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00:38:54.719 --> 00:39:00.719
you will not be cast out.
You will live forever and ever, no
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longer in your sins on the last
day, but in glory, in perfect
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00:39:06.239 --> 00:39:09.309
righteousness, without any suffering or misery
or all these trials that we go through.
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Eternal Life, heavenly life, blessed
life. You will live that way
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because you will live not on the
basis of your works, but on the
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basis of his, which are perfect, on the basis of his life,
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00:39:22.909 --> 00:39:30.619
which is glorified. May God grant
to each of you the grace of that
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spirit, so that you may come
to Christ and have life, eternal life,
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in his name. Let's pray