Episode Transcript
WEBVTT
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I'd like you to keep Matthew Fourteen, twenty two through thirty six there in
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mind. The story thereabout Jesus walking
on the water and and Peter Walking on
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the water, at least for a
little bit, the worshiping of Jesus,
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and then also the healing, these
miraculous healings that followed. Keep that in
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mind. Now, as we turned
to second chronicles, Chapter Twenty eight.
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In Second Chronicles Twenty eight we read
the account of an Evil King, and
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I want you to keep matthew fourteen
in mind and perhaps met well not,
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perhaps in many, indeed other passages
that speak of very explicitly of Jesus,
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that you might quickly and easily compare
and contrast these two kings. I'm King
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Jesus to hear King A has second
chronicles twenty eight. A has was twenty
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years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem,
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and he did not do what was
right in the eyes of the Lord,
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as his father David had done,
but he walked in the ways of
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the kings of Israel. He even
made metal images for the Bale and he
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made offerings in the Valley of the
son of Hanam and burned his sons as
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an offering according to the abominations of
the nations, whom the Lord drove out
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before the people of Israel and he
sacrificed and he made offerings on the high
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places and on the hills and under
every green tree. Therefore, the Lord,
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his God gave him into the hand
of the King of Syria, who
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defeated him and took captive a great
number of his people and brought them to
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Damascus. He was also given into
the hand of the King of Israel,
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who struck him with great force for
Pecca, the son of Ramalaya. Ramalaya
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killed a hundred and twenty thousand from
Judah in one day, all of them
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men of valor because they had forsaken
the Lord, the God of their fathers,
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and Zikri, lighty man from Ephraim, killed massay Yas, Massaya,
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the king's son, and Azrakham,
the commander of the palace, and Elkanah,
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the next in authority to the king. The men of Israel took captive
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two hundred thousand of their relatives,
women, sons and daughters. They also
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took much spoil from them and brought
the spoil to Samaria, but a prophet
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of the Lord was there, whose
name was odd, and he went out
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to meet the army that came to
Samaria and said to them behold, because
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the Lord, the God of your
father's, was angry with Judah, he
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gave them into your hand, but
you have killed them in a rage that
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has reached up to heaven, and
now you intend to subjugate the people of
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Judah and Jerusalem, Male and female, as your slaves. Have you not
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sins of your own against the Lord, your God? Now hear me and
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send back the captives from your relatives
whom you have taken, for the fierce
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wrath of the Lord is upon you. Certain chiefs, also of the men
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of Ephraim as a Riah, the
son of Johan, and on Barachiah,
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the son of Messhilamoth Jehezekiah, the
son of Shalem and Amasa, the son
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of hadly stood up against those who
were coming from the war and said to
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them you shall not bring the captives
in here, for you propose to bring
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upon us guilt against the Lord,
in addition to our presence, sins and
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guilt, for our guilt is already
great, and there is fierce wrath against
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Israel. So the armed men left
the captives and the spoil before the princes
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and all the assembly, and the
men who have been mentioned by name rose
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and took the captives and with the
spoil they clothed all who were naked among
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them. They clothed them, gave
them sandals, provided them with food and
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drink and anointed them and carrying all
the feeble among them on donkeys, they
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brought them to their kinsfolk at Jericho, the city of palm trees. Then
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they returned to Samaria. At that
time King Ahas sent to the King of
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Assyria for help, for the Edomites
had again invaded and defeated Judah and carried
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away captives, and the Philistines made
raids on the cities, cities in the
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Sheppela and the Negebb of Judah,
and had taken Bethshemesh Eigilon ghetter off Soko
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with its villages, Tim Naw and
with its villages, and Gim Gimzo with
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its villages, and they settled there. For the Lord Humble Judah, because
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of Ahas, King of Israel,
for he had met he had made Judah
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acts sinfully and he had been very
unfaithful to the Lord. So Tig Lath,
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plesser, King of Assyria, came
against him and afflicted him instead of
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strengthening him. For A has took
a portion from the house of the Lord
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and the House of the king and
of the princes and gave tribute to the
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king of Assyria, but it did
not help him. In the time of
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his distress, he became yet more
faithless to the Lord. This same king
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a has, for he sacrificed to
the Gods of Damascus that had defeatted him,
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and said, because the gods of
the kings of Syria helped them,
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I will sacrifice to them that they
may help me. But they were the
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ruin of him and of all Israel. And a has gathered together the vessels
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of the House of God and cut
in peaces the vessels of the House of
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God, and he shut up the
doors on the House of the Lord and
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made himself alters. In every corner
of Jerusalem, in every city of Judah,
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he made high places to make offerings
to other gods, provoking to anger
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the Lord, the God of his
father's now the rest of his acts and
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all his ways, from first to
last, behold they are written in the
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book of the Kings of Judah in
Israel, and a has slept with his
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father's and they buried him in the
city in Jerusalem, for they did not
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bring him into the tombs of the
kings of Israel, and Hezekiah, his
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son, reigned in his place.
So, as I say, an enormous
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contrast between Jesus as king and King
A has. We could spend all evening
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making these contrasts between the two.
A has doesn't even come close. A
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has his on the total other end
of the spectrum in terms of righteousness.
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There's not a single thing that he
does here it is worthy of mention,
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of saying. Well, at least
there was that thing. At every single
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point, he seems addicted to destruction, addicted to idolatry, clinging to the
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very things that are ruining him.
And on top of that, a has
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his plunging into all kinds of death
and sin and misery his own people,
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his country, everyone he he comes
in contact with, those he is supposed
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to care for, lift up and
serve in the name of the Lord.
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He is ruining, he is sending
into battles that are lost, he is
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putting them in in terrible places and
sadly, they're following him in all of
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this. They're following him in the
idolatry, they're following him in the false
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worship, as people often do of
their leaders, they follow them. This
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is so different from Jesus. What
happens to Peter There in Matthew Fourteen,
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when he follows Jesus, when he
comes after him, success, he walks
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on water. What happens when he
doubts? He drowns in the water.
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It's the same thing here in second
chronicles. It's emphasizing this point the one
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who was that to reign as king
under God is to follow after the Lord.
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Success when doing so and failure when
not. One of the reasons I
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believe God gives us these histories and
tells us these stories and such a rich
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detail, instead of just making,
you know, perhaps a couple theological points
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for us to reflect on, though
that would be very valuable in itself.
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I believe that he gives us these
stories to color in these truths, to
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impress them on our parts and to
remind us how life works in full color,
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in high definition. On top of
that, God tells us these things
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to remind us the very truthfulness of
the things that he says, the things
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that he commands us to do,
the ways that he expresses himself to us.
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These are not abstractions, they're not
just big ideas and plans that God
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has. They are the wisdom in
which the world has been made. They're
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the system in which we are working
and living. It's the air we breathe,
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it's who we are as those who
have been made in God's image,
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made to reflect his glory, to
follow after him. When we don't do
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that, even as our parents failed
to do that, we plunge ourselves into
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ruin. So let's consider the story. Let's call some of its details to
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our attention. I want you to
see the extreme nature of a Hass idolatry,
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the way in which he he clings
to it over and over again.
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You remember a Jotham, his father. It was quite the opposite. We
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read in the beginning of second chronicles
twenty seven, that Jothan, verse two,
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did what was right in the eyes
of the Lord. This was the
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great summary Verse of Jotham's rule and
his brain a has not the case.
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We begin this account. The chronicler
begins by saying he did not do what
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was right in the eyes of the
Lord, as his father David had done.
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This is one of the uses of
father here. That can doesn't mean
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immediate father, because that, of
course, is Jotham, but father meaning
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a several generations back, a grandfather, a great great great grandfather. Why
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does he mentioned David? Because you
remember that all of these events in Israel
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and Judah are happening in the context
of God's covenant with David. We are
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all waiting in this flow of the
history for this sp promised son, this
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promised son who would come to David. So here, with each successive king,
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we are supposed to be asking,
is this the one? Is this
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the one? Like children impatiently in
the back of the car? Are we
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there yet? Are we there yet? Are we there yet? We're clearly
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not there yet. With a has
the son of David, he does not
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walking in the ways of his father. He's not trusting in the Lord,
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he's not fearing in the Lord.
In fact, he walks in the ways
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of the kings of Israel. Now, if you're coming into this new it's
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important to remember that at this point
Israel and Judah are two countries in a
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sense, that have been split,
a split in the family of God,
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Judah in the south, Israel in
the north, David, under David and
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under solemn and they were one United
Kingdom. However, when they split,
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bad things happened, especially in the
north. We've been tracing by and large,
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the history of the southern kingdom,
the history of the Kings of Judah,
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where God's promise is ongoing. In
many ways. Israel in the north,
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though technically relatives, as we see
in this chapter, are in many
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ways not following after the Lord Anymore. They are almost as another, just
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a pagan country. Why? Because
of the idolatry at the very beginning of
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the departure of Israel from God's people. It happened because they set up false
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idols, they set up false gods, they instituted false worship, and that
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has been, for the most part, care being, been carrying on all
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this time. So that's why the
chronicler says he walked in the ways of
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the kings of Israel. He's sort
of attaching him to this other country and
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this other people that are gone far
astray and have already for many generations.
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Very interestingly, in verse nineteen it
says for the Lord Humble Judah because of
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a has, King of Israel.
He's not technically King of Israel, he's
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King of Judah. That's why God
is humbling Judah, because of the actions
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of their king. But he's being
characterized now here, in a second way,
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as the king of this other country. Why? Because he's acting in
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that way. You know, we
have this phrase. You know, if
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it walks like a duck and talks
like a duck, it's a duck.
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And that's what a has is doing. He's not walking like a son of
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David, he's walking like the son
rebellious sons of David, like the Kings
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of Israel. So this is how
the chronicler introduces this man to us,
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and then he tells us the extent
of his idolatry. He begins in verse
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two. They're saying he even made
metal images for the bales. One of
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the ways we see a has his
idolatry is in the number of gods that
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he goes to serve. Not only
is he failing to serve the one true
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God and is giving worship to false
images, to demons, he gives worship
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to many of them. The number
of his are the amount. In this
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sense, the number of idols and
idolatry and places of worship is repeated over
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and over again in this chapter.
It's a way of showing the extent of
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his idolatry. Even here in the
very first verse, the the introduction to
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this idea, he even made metal
images for the bales. He goes on
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then in verse four and says he
sacrificed and made offerings on the high places
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and on the hills and under every
green tree. This is how the chapter
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begins, and then from there it
sort of flows out and we see the
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consequences of that action. And then, amazingly, we see at the end
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of all of this, instead of
him turning and repentance, instead of him
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learning from the sins and the punishment
and the wrath of God on him,
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he does the exact same thing again, remembered verse twenty two, in his
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I'm of distress, he became yet
more faithless to the Lord this same king
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a has. Now we see him, in verse twenty three, sacrificing to
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the gods of Damascus, the ones
that have defeated him. Then we see
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him not only worshiping these other Gods
but even shutting down true worship in Israel.
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He's not just multiplying false worship,
he's shutting down the possibility for true
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worship. A has, verse twenty
four, gathers together the vessels of the
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House of God. That means he
goes into the temple and takes the lamp
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stand and takes the bull. He's
getting all of these things that had been
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made by Solomon that God had given
specific instructions for, that were modeled after
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the tempt tabernacle that had also been
specifically called for by God. He has
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goes into the House of God,
cuts them to pieces of the House of
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God, shuts the doors, locks
them up and then establishes altars all around
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Jerusalem. You see what he's doing
here. And then it goes and saidace.
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From Verse Twenty Five, in every
city of Judah, he made high
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places to the offer to make offerings
to other gods. What territory has he
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not touched? What amount of corruption
has not been established? Where has the
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poison not reached in Judah? A
has seems focused intent on a stablishing worship
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over and against God. Where does
this get him? Where does his direct
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and immediate idolatry get him? Verse
Five, therefore, the Lord, his
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God gave him into the hand of
the King of Syria, who defeated him
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and took a great number of his
people captive and brought them to Damascus.
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One of the great themes that we've
been seeing and in chronicles is that as
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the kings do well, the land
is secured, the borders are made strong,
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the people are safe. The opposite
of that is what we see here.
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When the king fails to follow the
Lord, the land starts breaking apart,
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the people start dying, foreign enemies
begin to take over, the strength
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of Israel begins to die. And
this is what happens. This Syrian king
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comes and takes them, defeats them, but more than that, he's also,
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we read in Verse Five, given
into the hand of the King of
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Israel again, now in a sense
of foreign army, of foreign force coming
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in and takes takes them. Indeed, not only do they kill many men
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of war, but then Israel,
in their wickedness, desides to take it
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a step further. This is,
of course, the great nature of wickedness,
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sinfulness. It always wants more,
always wants more. That's why I
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described it to the beginnings as a
kind of addiction to idolatry. That's what
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sin is, and when it's it's
in your heart that way, it just
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pulls you further and further down.
In Israel's the same way, they're not
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satisfied with the fact that the Lord
has given them this great victory in battle.
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They want to take these people captive, not just the army, but
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we're at their relatives, and here
we're reminded of that connection between Judah and
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Israel. That's why I made sure
to give some historical background. There,
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women's sons and daughters, and they
seek to bring it to Samaria. What
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happens next? The Lord Sends a
Prophet, Ohdad, who goes out and
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says stop, stop, desist,
you're doing a bad thing. First of
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all, remember that these are your
relatives. We will have time to go
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into it, but throughout the Old
Testament there are all kinds of laws dealing
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with how people ought to relate to
one another in as children of Abraham,
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and there are rules concerning what you
can and cannot do, even in terms
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of slavery and debts and other things
in war as well. Anyway, they're
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going against these principles here. They
intended to subjugate these people, to make
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them their slaves like they might make
slaves of a foreign power. But he
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tells them, he says don't do
this, don't do this. He reminds
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them of their nature as relatives.
But he also says this didn't happen because
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you're just greatly successful in battle.
The reason you have this victory is because
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God is punishing them and giving them
into your hand. But you have killed
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them in a rage that is reached
up to heaven. He then goes on
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to say have not, have you
not sins of your own against the Lord,
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your God? You see the kind
of pastoral, prophetic logic there.
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He says to them. You are
about. He says that these people here,
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these brothers and sisters of yours,
have been judged for doing the same
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things you are doing and have done. What do you think you should do
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now? Right? Should you learn
from the beating of a fool? The
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answer is yes, you should.
God gives us these, these warnings and
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these and these these examples to wake
us up. Pause. It's for us
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too. Right. We can't stand
here and look at a has and Judah,
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like Israel tried to do. Now
we have to ask the same questions.
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Have we committed these same sins.
Are we to be held accountable for
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the same kinds of idolatry? Now, perhaps some of us have fallen into
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this kind of direct and immediate idolatry, setting up the images, bowing to
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graven images and other things, but
perhaps it's indirect as well, and a
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has is also guilty of this.
We see this after all of this falls
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out. In Verse Sixteen. He
A has decides to get help. He
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goes to the king of Assyria.
Of course, where could his help come
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from? The Lord, the Lord
God, his Lord God, the one
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who has been able to accomplish all
these things. But instead he of course,
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doesn't have his eyes on the Lord. Instead, he trusts in a
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kind of indirect idolatry in this king
of Assyria. The edymites it again attack,
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the Philistines were making raids, everything
was falling apart, and so what
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does he do? He goes into
the House of the Lord, he goes
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into the things that belong in a
very direct and immediate way to God.
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He goes to the Temple of God
it we read in Verse Twenty One,
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and he takes a portion from it. He takes the wealth that belongs to
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them and he also takes wealth from
the house of the king and of the
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princes and he gives it to the
king of Assyria. Right. So now,
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instead of bowing down and giving tribute
to the bails and the whatever else
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he did, he also now goes
to the king of Assyria. He gives
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him this tribute as a vassal king, he, who is under the King
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of the universe, now places himself
under this foreign power. But it did
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not help him, of course it
didn't. So what happened? Assyria comes
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in and destroys them. This is
this is a very clear warning against idolatry.
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This whole chapter is telling us in
many, many ways the dangerous path
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which we get on when we do
not trust in the Lord, but we
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trust in false god, odds and
images of our own making, when we
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trust in men, in riches and
horses and chariots, we trust in technology
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of any sort, be it old
or new, when we trust in our
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power, when we trust in our
status, when we trust in our rank,
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it doesn't. It doesn't. These
things do not secure us. As
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a has should have learned and never
did so. I have just a simple
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question for you this evening. Do
you evaluate yourself in your own heart before
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the Lord? Are you clinging to
things? Are you trusting in things other
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than him? As I say,
some idolatry is very direct, worshipping images,
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worshiping false gods, but other times
it's indirect. We hide, I
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our idolatry, we don't make it
quite so open and prominent. Are there
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things in your life that you keep
coming back to, even to your own
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ruin, over and over and over
again, despite the fact that it's ruining
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you, despite the fact that it's
hurt you and the people around you,
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you keep coming back again and again. Maybe it's sexual immorality, maybe it's
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anger, maybe it's discontentment, maybe
it's pride. The basis of all of
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these things, though, is a
sort of core idolatry, looking for things
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and hope and satisfaction and pleasure,
justice, truth, outside of the God
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from whom all these things come.
Are there things in your life that you
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keep coming back to, even to
your ruin? As you name these things,
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let second chronicles twenty eight be a
warning to you to see well,
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to use a phrase I heard someone
else use recently, to play that tape
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to the end. That's what second
chronicles twenty eight does. It shows you
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how these things lead, where they
go the final result. They end in
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death, they end in ruin.
Peter Experience this in a very visceral way.
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And he's walking on the water and
he let's go. He takes his
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eyes off the Lord, he looks
elsewhere, he becomes more afraid, aid
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of the wind and the water and
of his weakness, then of the strength
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of Jesus. And what happens?
Starts to sink. It goes down into
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death, chaos, tragedy. But
passages of warning are also given to us
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to be a blessing, and they
can be a blessing to us when we
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lift our eyes up to Jesus,
when we lift our eyes up to the
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king who has done all things well, who has established all good things,
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when we lift our eyes up away
from our autonomy, from our wicked desires,
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are wanting to live in our own
way and trust in our own things,
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but we lift them up to the
God who is and who has come
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in Jesus Christ himself, and we
lift them up not to an idol of
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our own making, but to Jesus, and by faith trust in him,
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we find salvation. We hear Jesus
saying it is. I do not be
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afraid, because Jesus is capable.
The disciples found that out on the boat
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when Peter's they're walking on the water
and the winds are calmed and everything's quiet.
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It clicked and instead of worshiping anything
else, the wind, the sea
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themselves, some false god, their
boat, their business, they worshiped Jesus.
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I hope that in their story you
can see how capable he is,
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that Jesus is able to take hold
of US and protect us. He is
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the one who has been sent by
the God who is controlling all these events
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and second chronicles twenty eight. These
stories are not disconnected. Jesus is the
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Great Covenant, Lord of his people. He is the one to whom a
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has was called to bend the knee. He is the one that promised goodness
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and blessing to them, the one, the one that they refused. In
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the next separate several chapters of second
chronicles, will read about a very great
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king, Hezekiah. What Hezekiah does
is he tries to undo, and he
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does it very successfully, all that
his father had done. One of the
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things Ahas, or Hezekiah, does
is he calls to Israel he he calls
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them all and he says to them
the Lord is Compassionate, The Lord Is
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Merciful. Do not be stiff necked
like your father's. It's the same message
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that I want to give to you
tonight. When you hear a passage like
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a has are, you think of
people in your life or you see the
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UN stubbornness of your heart when it
comes to sins. Here the message of
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God. Don't be stiff necked,
don't cross your arms and his plum sink
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into the water. Instead, reach
out to Jesus, tell him I'm afraid,
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I'm scared, but I am going
to trust in you, because Jesus
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is able to take hold of us, Jesus is able to protect us,
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and so we ought to worship him
and him alone. May God grant us
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that kind of faith and the kind
of honesty that is required to say those
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kinds of things, to admit when
we're scared, to admit when we're doubting,
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to admit when we're fearful or clinging
to evil things, but to go
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to him and confess it and trust
that is not only powerful, but he's
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also powerful in His grace and that
he will hold us up and take care
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of us. Let's pray and ask
the God would bless us with those very
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things