Episode Transcript
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Well, please remain standing and let's
turn our attention to glacians, for I'm
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going to be preaching a few sermons
from this passage. We're going to be
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reading glacians four, versus four through
seven. This is a beautiful passage.
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In verse four in particular, Paul
lists several things about the coming of Christ
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and there's four things there and I'm
going to preach on one this morning and
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then one this evening and then one
the next morning and then one the next
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evening. So one, two,
three, four. So I hope you'll
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be able to come for all of
those. So first glacians four, verse
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for but I'll read through verse seven. But when the fullness of time had
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come, God send forth his son, born of a woman, born under
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the law, to redeem those who
were under the law, so that we
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might receive adoption as sons. Because
you are sons, God has sent the
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spirit of his son into our hearts, crying Abba father. So you are
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no longer a slave but a son, and if a son, then an
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heir through God. Imn. Please
be seated. As I mentioned, the
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Apostle, Paul lists four things,
four things here in verse four. The
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first thing, the first clause,
which I'll preach on today, is that
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it was in the fullness of time
that he had come, and the second
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will focus on the sending of the
son from the father. God sent forth
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his son, the third born of
a woman and fourth born under the law.
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So first but when the fullness of
time had come. This and these
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other phrases here mark the beginning of
the story about Jesus, why he came,
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how he came. You might kind
of think of this verse as summarizing
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the Origin Story of Jesus. In
his incarnation, Jesus, of course,
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as the son of God, has
existed from all eternity. He is one
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with the father. He is true, God fully divine. But in his
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in Ourk is, in his incarnation, there was a particular moment of time
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in which he took on humanity,
which he became like us, and this
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we might think of as the back
story. If you know about the cross,
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if you know about how Jesus gave
his life, how he suffered and
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died, taking on the penalty for
all of our sins so that we might
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be freed from our sins, so
that we might be justified in his name.
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This verse speaks about is the backstory
to that. It's the origin of
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our hero, the origin of our
victor. This is the beginning, this
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is where he came from, why
he came, how he came in.
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In these four phrases, the Apostle
Paul reminds us about who Jesus is and
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what his mission is in the world, and in doing this he has a
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very particular purpose. One is that
he wants to give us assurance, much
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needed assurance, that we are indeed
the sons of God. Jesus came into
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the world to do these things,
to accomplish these things and these facts,
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these things that he mentions here in
verse four about his incarnation, helps solidify
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our faith in him. When our
faith is shaken, when trouble presses in
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around us, when it is time
for us to remember that we have come
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into the family of God and that
it is he who cares for us,
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a verse like verse four is very
helpful. These four phrases help and undergird
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the truth of the incarnation, remind
us of who Jesus is and what he
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came to do. And so let's
give our attention to the first of these
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in the fullness of time, when
the fullness of time had come, God
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sent forth his son. When did
God send forth his son? In the
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fullness of time? They're all kinds
of implications to this. In particular,
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I think there are two lessons for
us to focus on today. One is
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that the coming of Christ wasn't random, it was by God's sovereign power,
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orchestrated by him, directed by him, planned by him, and the second
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is that Christ coming wasn't meaningless,
but it gives meaning to everything. But
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let's begin by focusing on this phrase. When the fullness of time had come.
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When Paul Compares time to fullness,
he has in mind things that mature
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or ripen or fill up to the
point of readiness. A piece of fruit
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might be one example. Right,
a piece of fruit. It starts really
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small, just as a bud maybe, and then it grows and it grows
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and there's a certain point at which
it looks like it's ready, but it's
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not right. You'll take it off
if you're not sure, and you try
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it and it's a little sour and
it's kind of still really hard. You
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go all Nope, not going to
pick anymore. It's not ready and you
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don't know exactly when it's going to
be ready right. Is some mysterious mystery
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to that process. There always is. Even if you watch the same tree
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year after year after year, you
can predict within a window, but you're
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never exactly sure what's going to happen. But when it happens, when,
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when that piece of fruit is full
of juice and it's ripe and it's ready,
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you know and it's it is come
in to its fullness. Pregnancy is
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another image, and probably the one
that Paul has in mind here, since
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he's focused on the birth of Christ, our place in the family of God
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as his son's, and this is
true of pregnancy as well. Right there
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there is a time where they the
child is conceived, is in his or
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her mother's womb and begins to grow, and we can estimate, we can
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say, okay, we think it's
going to be born, the baby's going
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to be born within this certain range, but we're never really sure, are
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we? Those of you who are
pregnant among us know this and think about
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this often. When is the baby
going to come? When is the baby
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coming to come? You don't fully
know, but you know that when your
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body is ready, when it's time, when the Lord has brought forth that
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moment when fullness is reached, right
the baby comes forth. Now know what
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he's saying. What Paul is saying
here. He's not saying that Mary had
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a very specific do date, although
she did, but that's not his point.
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Here he's saying is that time itself
had a due date, right when
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the fullness of time, he says, had come. History, in other
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words, was leading in a certain
direction, it was filling up, it
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was moving. Time itself had a
destination, a filling up of things.
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It was not ready before this moment, and then it was ready. It
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unfolded and prepared and filled up to
this particular point in history, and that
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sending and the sending of the son
of God was that point. It's amazing,
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isn't it? Not Everybody thinks of
time this way. There are those
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who have fuse, refuse to acknowledge
the work of God, who will say
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that time does not lead to the
sending of the sun, but and the
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coming of his kingdom and the redemption
of his people. But they will say
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that instead, time leads to them, that they are the fullness of revelation,
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they are the or the fullness of
time. This typically doesn't happen,
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of your everyday Joe. But when
an every day Joe becomes the leader of
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a great nation, the emperor of
many nations, you begin to hear of
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these things, these eternal origin stories
and and the point that all direction and
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everything was leading to this moment in
history and this person who is now ruling
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and reigning over us. He tends
to take these people tend to take on
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godlike characters and they do it by
taking all of history under themselves, els
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as though everything was leading to them
to this particular moment and, of course,
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for all of our benefit and submission. There are other people who will
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say that time is cyclical, right, it's just repeating the same thing over
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and over and over and over,
or that time is random, there is
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no repetition, there's no meaning.
To say that it's cyclical and repeating as
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to at least say it's doing something. But there's others say there is no
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predicting, there is no meaning,
that it's all meaning less and random.
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Now to each of these three things
there is some truth. Of course,
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there are cause and effect relationships in
this world, cause and effects that make
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history and doing history possible. If
we couldn't trace one thing leading to another,
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there'd be no such thing as historians, there would be no such there
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be no way to tell about the
past. But there are, of course,
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there are is cause and effect,
but this does not make men into
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gods. It's simply reveals that there
is a God who is sovereign over time,
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who is sovereign over these things,
who is established a world of cause
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and effect. Job Thirty nine,
one through three says this. Do you
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know when the mountain goats give birth? Do you observe the calving of the
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dose? Can you number the months
that they fulfill and do you know the
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time when they give birth, when
they crouch, bring forth their offspring and
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are delivered of their young? The
answer, of course, is no,
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I don't know. And the the
the the point is that God does know
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these things. There are there are
these relationships and things that happen in this
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world, but God is sovereign over
them. God is also established patterns in
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this world and, since this world
has been broken by sin, those patterns
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often make things feel very frustrating.
If you would turn with me to ecclesiastes
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in the Old Testament, one of
the wisdom books that sometimes called ECLESIASTES,
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chapter one. I'll read it in
verse two. Vanity of Vanity, says
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the preacher. Vanity of vanities.
All is vanity. What does man gain
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by all the toil at which he
toils under the Sun? A generation goes
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and a generation comes, but the
earth remains forever. The Sun rises in
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the sun goes down and hastens to
the place where it rises. The blend,
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the wind blow, goes to the
south. That goes around to the
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north. Around and around goes the
wind, and on its circuits the wind
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returns. All streams run to the
sea, but the sea is not full
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to the place where the streams flow. There they flow again. All things
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are full of war weariness. A
man cannot utter it, the eye is
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not satisfied with seeing or the ear
filled with hearing. What has been is
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what will be, and what has
been done is what will be done.
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There is nothing new under the Sun. Round and around and around it goes.
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Vanity of vanities, nothing new.
Sometimes we think about our grandparents,
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are great grandparents, are great great
grandparents back in history, and we wonder
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what were they like, what did
they do, what were their personalities?
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Chances are you just need to look
at yourself, look at your own family,
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look at the way you handle your
life, and it's probably pretty similar.
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These things can be inspiring in some
ways and they can be really dreadful
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in other ways. We can get
tired, we can get weary of the
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things in this world. There are
patterns in the scripture attests to it,
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into the weariness of it. Scripture
also tests to the certain randomness of things,
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the unpredictability of things. Again in
ECCLESIASTES, Chapter Nine versus eleven and
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twelve. ECCLESIASTES nine, eleven and
twelve. Again I saw that under the
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sun, the race is not to
the swift, nor the battle to the
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strong, nor bread to the wise, nor riches to the intelligent, nor
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favor to those with knowledge. But
time and chance happen to them all.
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For a man or for man does
not know his time. Like fish that
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are taken in an evil net and
like birds that are caught in a snare,
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so the children of man are snared
at an evil time when suddenly,
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when it suddenly falls upon them.
So the author to Ecclesiastes, he recognizes
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that there are these patterns in the
world, there are systems, there are
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ways in which things are organized and
predictable, so predictable it's wearying even and
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it feels like vanity. But on
the other hand there's also such randomness and
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in predictability that you can say you
go hard, are you go to your
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job, you work hard, you
do well and you're not going to get
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a promotion. You run the race
and you're really fast, you're not going
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to win the race. You're super
smart, it doesn't matter, because randomness
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befalls us all. Chance befalls is
all. Suddenly you get caught in a
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net and it's all over tard.
So these descriptions are true descriptions of our
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life here. In the scriptures themselves, God describes the world under the Sun.
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He describes our perspective of things.
He is not describing God's handling of
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them. To God they're not random. To God it's not all weariness,
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going where, it's a going nothing, going nowhere. That's how these things
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feel to us and how they see, how they seem to us. To
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us we feel the patterns, we
feel the systems, we notice the rhythms,
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so much so that they feel repetitive. We also feel the frustrations,
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the mutations, the changes, the
variations, the twists and the turns that
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trouble us. This reminds us that
our perceptions do not reveal the full story.
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Our perception of things didn't does not
tell the full story. There is
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a time for everything, ECCLESIAST,
he says this is well, a time
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to reap, a time to sow, a time to be born, a
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time to die, a time to
make war, time to make peace.
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There is a kind of order that
exists, and order that is upheld by
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God, and order that he chooses
to not fully reveal to us, but
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does call us to figure it out
and learn. ECCLESIASTS eight five, the
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second half of that verse, as
the Wise Heart will know the proper time
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and the just way. You say
that's hard. Well, yes, it
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is hard. It's very hard,
but that's why the scriptures call us to
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seek wisdom, just pursue it,
to treasure it, to find it.
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Well, I'm not supposed to preach
a sermon on wisdom right now. I'm
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supposed to preach a sermon on the
fullness of time. So, as we
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move back to that, we've become
to this point. Time, we see,
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therefore, is not leading us to
an idol or in circles or to
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know where we feel these ways at
times, and there's some truth to them
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as we perceive them under the Sun. But the one who rules over the
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sun, the one who establishes all
of these things, the one who gives
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us a feeling of chance and randomness
on purpose to keep us humble, that
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one is leading all things in a
particular direction. Our God is moving things
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to their goal, to their end. And what is that end? What
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is that goal? What is the
purpose of all of these things? What
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is the reason for life under the
Sun? All tell you, Paul says,
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in the fullness of time, God
bought brought forth his son. That's
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the point, that's where things are
leading. That's the end. God does
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tell us the reason, he does
give us the answer. He tells us
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that time and all the events of
history are leading up filling. It is
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pregnant with this truth and this reality
of the sending forth of the Sun.
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Now here's a question for you.
Is this a surprise? Was the coming
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of Christ a big shocker that no
one knew about, no one was prepared
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for? Well, the answer is
yes and no. Like pregnancy, everybody
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knew that. Well, everybody that
was listening to the word of the Lord.
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Knew that there was a filling up
of time, there was a preparation,
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there was things were getting ready,
because God had spoken over and over
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that this would happen. But when
exactly was that due date? When exactly
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would this son be born? When
exactly would all the promises be filled?
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No one knows. Plus or minus
two weeks, no no one knows,
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or no one knew. The Prophet
spoke often about the coming of the Lord
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Jeremiah, for example, three hundred
and seventeen. At that time, Jerusalem,
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he's prophesied, shall be called the
throne of God, and all the
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nations shall gather to it, to
the presence of the Lord in Jerusalem,
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and they shall no more stubbornly follow
after their own heart. Or Isaiah nine,
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six four. To us, a
child is born, a son is
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given, and the government shall be
upon his shoulder, and his name shall
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be called wonderful counselor mighty God,
everlasting father, Prince of peace, a
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son promised to Adam and Eve,
to Abraham and Sarah, a son promised
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to all of Israel, to King
David, a son that was coming,
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another one that would come and,
as we sang earlier, would prepare the
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way of the Lord, a Prophet
who would come and speak and prepare the
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way, even as John did.
Birth pangs of time. Things are getting
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ready, things are moving, and
then when Christ comes, he comes and
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there's angels in the sky and there's
celestial signs and there's prophecies being fulfilled and
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all kinds of wonderful, wonderful things
happening. Trouble too. We remember that
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Herod tried to murder a lot of
little boys. Remember that there were lies
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and deception. We remember all the
the the the stories about demons and all
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the rest. Here when the sun
was born, there was trial, there
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was trouble, there was joy,
there was good news and Gospel. The
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biggest thing that ever was and ever
will be was coming into the world.
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First. Peter one hundred and twelve
says this of the prophets who spoke before
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and Old Testament. It was revealed
to them that they were not serving themselves,
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but you in the things that have
now been announced to you through those
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who preached the good news to you
by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven,
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things into which angels long to look, the angels themselves wondering, waiting,
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of waiting, for the coming of
the Messiah, like a pregnancy. We
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knew it was coming, but didn't
know exactly when, and everyone was excited
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and everyone wanted to know. And
then when it came, when he came,
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it was very, very obvious to
those who had eyes to see.
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Anyway. There were many, of
course, who heard the news, like
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Herod for example, and chose to
murder people instead of coming to give praise
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to the newborn king. And as
Jesus continue to grow, and and and
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and Matt and Britain manife make manifest
the Kingdom of God through the healing of
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people, through the forgiveness of sins, through the through the casting out of
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demons, through raising people during the
dead, all of these things just manifesting,
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manifesting in him the Kingdom of God, all of these glorious things.
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There were many, many people who
held fast to this world, so they're
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idols, so their promise hope,
to their to their plans and their their
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purp their own purposes. They refuse
to recognize what was right in front of
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their face, that God was working
all things in history toward this end.
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But there were others who saw it
and who would cry from the side of
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the road to Jesus to save them, and he did. There are others
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who left everything, their family,
their friends, their livelihoods, to follow
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him. There are others who gave
up even their very own lives for the
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sake of his name, and not
a single one of those died or lost
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without a reward. The reward of
belonging to Christ, the reward of belonging
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to the one who comes in the
fullness of time, is eternal life itself.
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Is entering into the fullness of blessings
and joy, of pleasure and happiness,
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of community and Love in God himself
and with brothers and sisters. We
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become, as Paul says, in
our adoption, part of the family of
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God, inheritors to all the blessings
that Christ earned on our behalf. Now,
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God, of course, knew that
all this, all along, history
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was working toward this end, and
now you know it too. You know
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why Jesus came into this world,
how he came into this world and how
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that relates to everything that happens in
this world. Well, this teaches us,
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I think, how to think about
history and the future, how to
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think about everything that happens in all
of time. It also teaches us,
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as I said before, that the
coming of Christ was not random, it
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was not an accident, it was
by God's own sovereign power. First,
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Peter one twenty says he was foreknown
before the foundation of the world, before
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things were even made, but was
made manifest in the last times for your
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sake. It's that amazing that God
loves you so much that he would make
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manifest the most important thing that ever
was in the history and ever will be
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in these last times for you.
It's not random, it's all purposed by
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him who knows all things and controls
all things by his sovereign power. And
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finally, we know from these things
that the coming of Christ wasn't meaningless,
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but it gives meaning to everything,
like an umbrella over all of time before
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he came and after it. God
calls us to understand everything in relation to
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Christ and this moment, and he
teaches us of his grade and love,
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the plan of salvation that we might
be saved from our sin, our misery
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and all the troubles of this world, and that includes with this that includes
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our particular troubles and griefs and trials
in our time, in your life,
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down to the tiniest detail of your
life, arriving late at an airport,
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getting a hangnail on your finger for
the second time this week, to the
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death of a family member, to
a trouble at work. Psalm forty nine
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five says. Why should I fear
in times of trouble? We in?
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Then the iniquity of those who cheat
me surrounds me. Why should I fear
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in times of trouble? The answer
is because I put my faith in the
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Lord whose sovereign over the time itself. I put my faith in the Lord
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who, in the fullness of time, sent forth his son to save me
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from all who would seek to do
me harm. Psalm Thirteen says. But
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as for me, my prayers to
you, oh Lord, add an acceptable
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time. Oh God, in the
abundance of your steadfast love, answer me
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in your saving faithfulness. Do you
hear that prayer? A Beautiful, wonderful,
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deeply true prayer coming out of the
revelation of God himself. The prayer
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in the of the Psalmist here calls
on God, in the abundance of his
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steadfast love, to answer him,
or to answer the prayer according to his
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steadfast faithfulness, not according to our
idols, not according to our confusion,
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not according to our perception of things, but answer me in your love,
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according to Your steadfast faithfulness, and
do it at an acceptable time. It's
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a prayer that trusts the Lord of
time to save us in time, at
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the right time. And who else
can do that but God? Who else
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can we pray to and say,
at the perfect time, at the time
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that is acceptable to you, wise, to you, write, to you,
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good, to you, at the
perfect time, save me. No
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one can do that except for God, and that's what he does for us,
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and that's why we can pray to
him in that way. How do
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we know? Because, in the
fullness of time, God sent forth his
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son to be born of a woman, to be born under the law,
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to redeem us from our sins and
to receive us as his children. So
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let's turn in prayer now and ask
that God would help us to trust him
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as these as he has revealed himself
to us, and to follow him as
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he calls us to our heavenly father. We