Episode Transcript
WEBVTT
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Five. Will be looking at the
first three verses of Matthew Chapter Five.
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I'll read through the first twelve.
Listen, for this is the word of
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the Lord. Seeing the crowds,
he went up on the mountain. When
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he sat down, his disciples came
to him and he opened his mouth and
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he taught them, saying blessed are
the poor in spirit, for theirs is
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the Kingdom of Heaven. Blessed are
those who mourn, for they shall be
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comforted. Blessed are the meek,
for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed
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are those who hunger and thirst for
righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.
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Blessed are the Merciful, for they
shall receive mercy. Blessed are the pure
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in heart, for they shall see
God. Blessed are the Peacemakers, for
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they shall be called Sons of God. Blessed are those who are persecuted for
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Righteousness Sake, for theirs is the
Kingdom of Heaven. Blessed are you when
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others revile you and persecute you and
utter all kinds of evil against you falsely
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on my account. Rejoice and be
glad, for your reward is Great in
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heaven, for so they persecuted the
prophets who were before you. That's by
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the reading of God's word me.
He blessed to us. Please be seated.
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This morning we hear some famous words, famous words from one of Jesus
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most famous sermons. These words open
Jesus's famous sermon on the Mount, this
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sermon that contains the next that's that's
found in the next few chapters of Matthew's
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Gospel, contains some of Jesus's most
well known instructions. It contains lessons that
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we've all probably grown up with,
whether you grew up in a church or
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not. Here's where Jesus says that
we are to love our enemies. Here
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is where Jesus tells us to turn
the other cheek, to judge, not
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lest you be judged, to do
unto others, as you'd have them do,
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untoto, you and the moral absolutes
Jesus will describe in this sermon are
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alarming. Many of Jesus's statements in
the sermon are truly shocking. I mean,
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there's a reason his sermon on the
mount is so memorable and has a
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lot to do with just how surprising
a lot of it is. But even
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if Jesus's moral teachings are shocking and
surprising. At least they're still rather straightforward.
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I mean, it may have been
surprising the first time you heard Jesus
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call you to love your enemies,
but it wasn't exactly confusing. You weren't
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wondering what he means. They're so
what about these beatitudes? What about these
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opening string of blessings? Blessed?
Are the poor in spirit? Blessed?
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ARE THOSE WHO mourn blessed? Are
Blessed? Are we can easily follow along
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and when Jesus teaching us about what
is right and what is wrong. But
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I found it harder to grasp what
is going on with these blessings. I
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have to confess, as a young
Christian, I didn't know what this meant.
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Am I supposed to be meek?
I thought I was supposed to be
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courageous. Am I supposed to want
to inherit the earth? Shouldn't it be
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better to desire heaven? I think
what we see here is there's a there's
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a poetic character that these blessings take. I mean there's balance to these words,
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their symmetry, there's simplicity to what
Jesus is saying. I mean there's
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structure, obviously, to these opening
words, but there's not a lot of
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explanation. So what's going on with
these beatitudes? What's happening here in these
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blessings? It's easy to find many
interpretations. It's easy to to find many,
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many pitfalls as well, especially when
it comes to what to do with
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them, how to apply them.
One of the most common opinions is to
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view these blessings simply as commands.
I mean, obviously, when when Jesus
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says blessed are the poor in spirit, then there's a part of us that
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instinctively wants to reread these words as
if they say, if you want to
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be blessed, therefore you must be
poor in spirit. It's very easy for
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us to read conditions into these blessings. That's one way to solve the question
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of what do I do with these
words? But they're not really there,
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are they? Another interpretation I've heard
is to break down or to break apart
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these blessings to sort of ask the
question, well, which are you?
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Are you more poor in spirit?
Are You more meek? I haven't googled
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it, but I'm sure there's an
online quiz you can take that will classify
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you. Maybe you're more of a
peacemaker, maybe your mourning. But when
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we categorize these blessings, when we
split apart these blessings, we when we
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part them out as maybe you're here
or there, we then fail to see
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the unity that Jesus is drawing all
these things together. He's not dividing them
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out among our various people of various
statuses. Well then, what is Jesus
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doing here? If he's not giving
commands, what's he what's he giving if
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he's not breaking up these blessings?
What is it that is holding them all
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together? We're going to answer that
question in a couple of ways. First,
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I want to start with the opening
couple verses. Before verse three,
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we hear Jesus that he's seeing the
crowds and he went up the mountain and
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when he sat down, his disciples
came to him and he opened his mouth
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and he taught them. So Jesus
going up to a mountain where he then
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sits down, he opens his mouth
and he teaches. He opens his mouth
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on the top of a mountain to
teach them what it means to be blessed
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before God. Does that sound at
all familiar. Can you think of any
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other leader in Israel's history who likewise
has sended a mountain in order to deliver
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God's Word to God's people? It's
very easy to see a parallel with Moses
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here. In fact, Jesus sermon
on the Mount will likewise remind us and
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comment on the Ten Commandments which Moses
himself received and delivered to God's people.
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And this isn't the first time in
Matthew's Gospel that Jesus's life has reflected the
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life of Moses. Both Jesus and
Moses, when they were infants, their
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lives were threatened by a tyrannical king. Both Jesus and Moses had to flee,
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while other infants in their town were
put to death. Both Jesus and
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Moses lived in exile for a time
where the king, while the king lived
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who sought their life. And the
similarities don't end there. When when Jesus
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was baptized, it recalled various imagery
of Moses and Israel's passing through the Red
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Sea, an event which the Apostle
Paul calls a baptism as well. After
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his baptism, Jesus went into the
wilderness where he was tested like Moses,
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like Israel, and as Moses ascended
Synai to receive the law of God,
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how Jesus ascends another mountain in order
to speak God's Word to God's people.
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And yet the similarities we see are
given to highlight their differences. The point
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is not to view Jesus is just
another Moses or a new Moses, but
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as the fulfillment of what Moses himself
was looking forward to. Back in Deuteronomy,
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Chapter Eighteen, the Lord told Moses
that I will raise up for them
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a prophet like you from among their
brothers, and I will put my words
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in his mouth and he shall speak
to them. All that I command him.
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What we see in Christ is one
like Moses, but one greater,
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one, so much greater than Moses. I mean Moses ascended Mount Sinai in
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order to first receive God's word before
he could then speak to God's people.
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What does Jesus do? He goes
up, opens his mouth and speaks on
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Mount Sinai. Moses had to go
up alone, and if any other person
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or animal came too close to the
mountain, it was to be stoned.
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At that mountain, the people stood
in fear before the holiness of their God.
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The crowd was told to stay back, to stay away. But what
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does Jesus do? He goes up
the mountain and he brings he brings his
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disciples, he brings the crowds with
him. This mountain is not a place
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of terror, it's a place of
peace. And though Jesus will preach the
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law with all its perfections, it's
not in the context of judgment but of
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grace. For Moses would also speak
to God's people of blessings, but he
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would also speak to them of curses. And for Moses, the blessings and
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the curses come after the reading of
the law, as we hear in Deuteronomy
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seven. You shall therefore be careful
to do the commandments and the statutes and
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the rules that I command you today. And because you listen to these rules
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and kept them and do them,
the Lord Will God, your God,
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will keep you, will keep with
you the Covenant and steadfast love he swore
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to your father's he will love you, bless you and multiply you. I
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mean, this makes sense, doesn't
it? Of course God should bless perfect
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obedience, shouldn't he? Isn't this
what his own righteous justice would require?
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And yet the problem is none of
us are righteous, and the history of
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Israel showed they deserved God's curse,
not his blessing, because the law given
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by Moses does not give us a
process for saving ourselves. Rather, it
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shows to us our inability. Law
reminds us that we are not under God's
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blessing, but because of our sin, we deserve his justice, we deserve
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his curse. And yet what is
the first word out of Jesus's mouth?
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The first word out of Jesus's mouth
is a word of blessing. May I'll
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admit, as a young Christian reading
my Bible, I was continually confused by
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what Jesus was saying here. So
I'm happy to share, after years of
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study, after seminary education, sorry, after what all the training right that
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we receive has taught me. And
if you don't remember anything else about this
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sermon, I want you to remember
this. I'll say it twice. Even
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when Jesus announces these blessings, here's
what Jesus is doing. Jesus is blessing.
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When Jesus announces these blessings, Jesus
is blessing. I don't know why
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that took me so long. To
See, and it's a blessing that's not
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held out to you in the future
to one day, hopefully grasp and receive.
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The blessing is for you to day. As we see, then,
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that Jesus is more than just a
prophet speaking God's word to his people.
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He is the Prophet who speaks not
just God's word but with God's own authority.
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This is the final prophet who is
also the king, the perfect king,
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the perfect king who embodies the perfect
wisdom of the Lord. I think
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there's a reference to salt, to
proverbs thirty one here and in proverbs thirty
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one, and King Lemuel is given
this wisdom, saying first of all,
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it's not for Kings, Oh Lemuel, it's not for kings to drink wine,
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for rulers to take strong drink,
lest they drink and forget what's been
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decreed and pervert the rights of all
the afflicted. Starts with saying what kings
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are not to do. They're not
to act out of selfish greed drinking strong
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wine. They're not to open their
mouths for that sort of thing. Rather,
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later in proverbs thirty one, open
your mouth for the mute, for
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the rights of all who are destitute. Open your mouth, judge righteously defend
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the rights of the poor and the
needy. Jesus goes up to this mountain
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to open his mouth, to judge
on behalf of the poor and the needy
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and to bless them. The day
has finally arrived that the Prophet Isaiah looks
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forward to, and Isaiah Sixty one, the spirit of the Lord God is
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upon me, because the Lord has
appointed me to bring good news to the
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poor. He has sent me to
bind up the broken hearted, to proclaim
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liberty to the captives and the opening
of prison to those who are bound,
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to proclaim the year of the Lord's
favor, to comfort all who mourn.
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This is how Jesus will later verify
to John the Baptist that he is indeed
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the Promised Messiah, because these things
are being fulfilled through his men, stry.
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Good news is being proclaimed to the
poor, captives are being set free,
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those who mourn are being comforted.
We hear that from these very words
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of blessing this morning. We're just
going to look at verse three. Blessed
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are the poor in spirit, for
there's is the Kingdom of Heaven. Now
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Jesus has been announcing the good news
of the Kingdom of Heaven throughout his ministry.
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He's already declared repent. The Kingdom
of Heaven is at hand and he
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can declare that as the king of
that kingdom, and as the king of
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that kingdom, he is now dispensing, handing out the blessings of his kingdom.
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He says blessed are the poor in
spirit, for the Kingdom of Heaven
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belongs to them. I don't want
you to miss how shocking these words are.
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Blessed are the poor. Is there
a time when you looked at someone
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in absolute poverty and said, boy, they sure look blessed? I mean,
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to our ears it almost sounds sarcastic
and almost sounds uncaring. What do
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you mean? The poor are blessed? They can't put food on the table.
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You're telling me their blessed. That's
astonishing. But Jesus says blessed are
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the poor in spirit. So what
does it mean to be poor in spirit?
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What is it the categorizes the poor? Those who are in poverty have
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have nothing to offer. Those who
are destitute are without the ability to purchase
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things for themselves. And truly this
is the spiritual condition of everyone before our
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holy God. The Perfect Law of
our God reveals our sin, it reveals
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our inability to earn or to achieve
any sort of gain or blessing from our
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Lord. And yet here Jesus declares
the poor in spirit to be blessed because
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to them belongs the Kingdom of Heaven. Jesus announcing the blessings of the kingdom
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as they are being spread out to
those who cannot earn them. The poor
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in spirit have nothing to offer.
And yet what did they gain? Everything.
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Isn't this what the Gospel declares to
us in Romans Five, for when
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we were still weak, at the
right time, Christ died for the ungodly,
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for one will scarcely die for a
righteous person, though perhaps for a
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good person one would dare even to
die. But God shows his love to
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us and that, while we were
still sinners, Christ died for us.
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And yet there's more here to being
poor. There's more here to being poor
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in spirit. This condition does not
just describe our spiritual state before the Lord
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on another level and also describes our
condition in this world. Again and again,
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these beatitudes or these blessings of Jesus
will describe and will confront us with
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our position and place, not just
as those before God, but before others
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in the world. So what does
it mean to be poor in spirit before
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our neighbors and before the world?
Christ isn't making the point that it's more
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virtuous to be physically poor. Rather, he's describing how the world sees us.
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He's describing how the world treats us. The spiritual life that we're given
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in the Kingdom of Heaven looks like
poverty to the world. What does the
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world do to their poor? It
looks down on them, pities them,
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the poorer helpless before their neighbors,
the poorer subject to all kinds of abuse
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and neglect. For to be poor
in spirit does didn't reflect your bank account.
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Just look at how often David is
crying out in the psalms, acknowledging
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that he has nothing. To be
poor in spirit is to be treated by
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the world as those who are despised, to be looked down upon because our
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investment is not in the things of
this world. We look poor in the
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eyes of the world, and it
is, Paul tells us, an effusions
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one. Blessed be the God and
father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who
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has blessed us in Christ with every
spiritual blessing in the heavenly places. And
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yet to the world it looks like
foolishness, to the world that only cares
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for itself, spiritual blessings look like
a bad investment, and it isn't this
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exactly what Christ himself faced, though, having a right to the very riches
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and blessings of Heaven, Christ laid
those down to share in the sufferings,
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to share in the afflictions of the
poor in spirit, as Paul says in
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Second Corinthians ate. For you know, the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ
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that though he was rich, yet
for our sake he became poor so that
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by his poverty we might become rich. Christ was despised, Christ was hated,
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not because of his financial situation,
but because he was dismissed as worthless.
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He was unwelcome because he possessed nothing
that this world truly values. He
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was afflicted, he was oppressed all
the way to the cross, to the
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same cross, which is foolishness to
the world, which is yet the very
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wisdom and power of God for your
salvation. There Christ paid the penalty our
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sin deserved and in the Empty Tomb. Christ proved victorious over the sin and
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death that defines so much of this
world. And if we are looking to
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Christ by faith, if we are
placing our trust in him, then we've
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been united to him, both in
his suffering and in his resurrection, as
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Paul says, and Second Corinthians,
for though our outer nature is wasting away,
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our inner nature is being renewed day
by day. And so on the
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top of this mountain, Christ is
not handing out conditions that must be met,
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he's distributing his promises that, though
there is nothing we can do to
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become wealthy, in the Kingdom of
Heaven, Christ bestows His blessing on the
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poor in spirit, on those who
mourn, on those who are meek,
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on those who hunger and thirst for
righteousness. Chris rice, blessings are unconditional
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and though they speak of unseen and
eternal things, that is how Jesus says
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this. Doesn't say the poor in
spirit will be blessed one day when they
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inherit the Kingdom of Heaven. Now
what he says now, the fullness of
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the Kingdom of Heaven is indeed future, but the blessing that Jesus is giving
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is here. The blessing is now
blessed are the poor in spirit, because
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the blessings of Christ are for today. And so in Christ we are poor,
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we are weak, we are foolish
in the eyes of the world,
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and yet we are already blessed by
Christ, not because of what we will
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one day possess, but because of
what you already possess here and now,
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for you've been given Christ himself and
because Christ himself has claimed you. You
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who are poor in spirit. Christ
purchased you with his own blood. You,
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who are despised in the eyes of
the world, you who are looked
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down upon by a world too caught
up in its own fleeting desires, which
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never satisfy, know that this world
is not your home. You belong to
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your savior, all the while suffering
the slings and arrows of a world that
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is fading away, as Paul says
in Colossians three. If, then,
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you have been raised with Christ,
seek the things that are above where Christ
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is ceded at the right hand of
God. Set your minds on things that
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are above, not on things that
are on earth, for you have died
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and your life is hidden with Christ
in God. So just as they look
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down on Christ. Just as they
despised him and rejected him, the world
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will do the same to you.
And Yet, knowing what an honor it
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is to be labeled poor in spirit
along with our savior, the world doesn't
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value the blessings that Christ gives through
his kingdom. And yet what greater honor
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is there and to claim this title
of poor in Spirit along with Christ,
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from Christ's hands, to receive the
very blessings of the Kingdom of Heaven which
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are yours now to live as citizens
of that great and eternal and perfect city.
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All the While we see a world
struggling, a world failing, a
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world which needs to hear the same
message of blessing. Blessed are the poor
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in spirit, for theirs is the
Kingdom of Heaven. Amen, let's pray.
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