Episode Transcript
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If you're able to remain standing,
please do otherwise, feel free to take
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a seat and let's all turn our
attention to John Chapter four, versus seven
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through fifteen. Let me read more
than that. Actually the sermonal focus on
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seven through fifteen, but I'll start
at verse one and read Through Fifteen.
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Let's give our attention to God's word. Now. When Jesus learned that the
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Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making
and baptizing more disciples than John, although
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Jesus himself did not baptize, but
only his disciples, he left Judea and
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departed again for Galilee, and he
had to pass through Samaria. So he
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came to a town of Samaria called
SICAR, near the field that Jacob had
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given to his son Joseph. Jacob's
well was there. So Jesus, wearied
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as he was from his journey,
was sitting beside the well. It was
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about the sixth hour. A woman
from Samaria came to draw water. Jesus
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said to her, give me a
drink, for his disciples had gone away
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into the city to buy food.
The Samaritan woman said to him, how
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is it that you, a Jew, ask for a drink from me,
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a woman of Samaria, for Jews
had no dealings with the Samaritans. Jesus
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answered her, if you knew the
Gift of God and who it is that
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is saying to you, give me
a drink, you would have asked him
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and he would have given you living
water. And the woman said to him,
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sir, you have nothing to draw
water with and the well is deep.
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Where do you get that living water? Are You greater than our Father
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Jacob? He gave us the well
and drank from it himself, as did
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his sons and his livestock? Jesus
said to her, everyone who drinks of
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this water will be thirsty again.
Whoever drinks of the water that I will
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give him will never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him
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will become in him a spring of
water welling up to eternal life. The
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woman said to him, sir,
give me this water so that I will
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not be thirsty or have to come
here and draw water. We'll stop there
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and continue on next time, maybe
seated. One time I went to go
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pick up pizza at a fast food
place and I had my kids with me
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and they were little and one of
them was really, really thirsty and wanted
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some water, and so I ordered
the pizzas and ask the cashier for some
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water, just a cup of water, and they said no, I'm sorry,
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we don't give out water. I
said what I said my my D
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Otterer, I think it was,
I can't remember now, one of my
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kids a they're crying or ups like
in the store. There was a big
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scene. I I had was a
paying customer. I had paid for the
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pizza. All I wanted was a
cup of water, and there's I'm sorry,
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we just don't have that water.
Well, fortunately, we live in
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a very prosperous country and we don't
have to wander around the wells to find
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water, so I knew I was
going to be able to get that water
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quickly. But the thing that bugged
me the most about it wasn't just that
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my child needed some water. That
was going to get taken care of,
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but there was all of a sudden
it became about this relationship with this person,
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this stranger. How could you do
this to me? Right, how
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could you do this to me as
a person in my family? Were asking
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for so little. You have this
available and yet you won't give it.
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My point is there was this something
about, something about the water. At
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that particular moment that became about more
than the water. It became about who
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this person was across the counter and
relation to me. Strangers, yes,
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but humans, both who need to
drink, both who have people that they're
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responsible for and and something bugged me, and I'm bringing it up now.
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I guess I need to get over
this, but I made me think of
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this here because here's Jesus in a
similar situation. He is thirsty. We
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talked about this last time when we
thought about the importance of Jesus. Humanity
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is incarnation. He's thirsty, his
disciples aren't there to help him. He's
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at this well and he meets a
woman who's able to give him a drink.
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But very quickly we find out that
this story is not so much about
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the drink itself. It becomes about
this relationship, a question about who Jesus
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is and who she is and what
they have to do with each other.
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And you see that right away.
From verse nine. This the we get
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the set up, or the setting
I should say, for the story,
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and verses one through six the woman
comes out. In verse seven there's some
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explanation about what's going on there in
Verse Eight, he asks her and then,
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instead of her saying any number of
things she might have said, which
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would be yeah, sure, no
problem, or how much do you want?
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Or could I feed my animals first, or nothing like that. Instead,
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it's a relationship question, right.
She says, how is it that
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you, a Jew, ask for
a drink from me, a woman from
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Samaria? And the reason for this, the context for this John gives is
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in this put in parentheses here in
art text, for Jews have no dealings
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with Samaritans. So you can pick
up from what's going on here that there
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is a little bit of tension right
going on. She immediately identifies him as
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being a part of a particular group, she identifies herself as being a particular
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as belonging to a particular group,
and says, what's going on here?
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This doesn't make sense. There is
a rift in the relationship, even though
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they've never met, that is long
standing. It might help to know a
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little bit about this all. Spend
just a little time explaining what is what's
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going on here. The problems between
the Jews and the Samaritans began long time
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before Jesus meets this woman, in
the tenth century. When Solomon had the
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you United Kingdom and the whole nation
of Israel was together. When he died,
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that kingdom split between the north and
the south, the Kingdom of Judah
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being the southern kingdom in the Kingdom
of Israel, where Samaria was a being
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in the north, Samaria being in
the northern kingdom, was the worse of
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the two. For quite a long
time, I pagan worship, idolatry of
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all kinds, syncretism, disobedience to
the law. It was so bad God
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sent profit after profit after profit,
and her kings and her people continued to
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disobey, continued to rebel against the
Lord and his covenant. God allowed this
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situation for about a hundred and fifty
years until he raised up judgment on his
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people, as he promised he would
do from the very beginning, when the
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God brought his people into the land
of Canaan and he cast the Canaanites out.
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He told them, he warned them, if you don't obey the law,
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if you don't follow after me,
I will send you scattering, I
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will kick you out of the land, just like I did these people.
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And God waited and he was patient
and he sent them profit after profit after
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profit, and for a hundred and
fifty years this went on. Finally,
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the Lord, the wrath against Israel
had been stored up so much, their
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time had come. God raises up
the Syrians and in seven hundred and twenty
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two they come and they besiege.
They besiege this country. Tens of thousands
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of people are killed, thousands more
are taken off to Assyria, and then
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in a and then Assyria. In
a very clever move that has been often
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repeated throughout history, they then bring
in at least five different people groups into
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this area to further dilute and underanned
a road, the identity of this people.
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They don't don't want a strong Israel, they want a mixed people that
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is under their power, and that's
exactly what they got. If things were
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bad then they became even worse.
Israel was a spiritual wilderness. Hardly anyone
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was left. There were a few, though, who not only did not
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succumb to the temptations that were there, but even desired to turn to Yahwe
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that saw the problems and the judgment
that had come people that had been left
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behind. I'm some of these people
would even occasionally travel down south to the
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temple to worship God and follow him. These people from the North would go
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down. Eventually, even a place
was established in Bethel for people to worship
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at. But things just kept getting
worse and worse. The Babylonians would eventually
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overtake the Assyrians. They would come
in. They'd ransacked the temple until there
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was no place to worship there anymore. You couldn't even go to the South
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and the people kept mixing and syncretism
kept spreading in every way. Finally,
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when this period of exile finished and
people started coming back back to Israel,
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when God brought his people back into
the land, there was a sense of
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we need to re establish our identity
as Jews, and they did. They
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brought back and there was time to
rebuild the temple, to follow the law
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and under men like Ezra Nehemiah.
There were reforms and there was a call
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to obedience, and there was a
lot of that. But as that was
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all happening there in the south,
there were people in the north, including
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the Samaritans, a mixed bunch that
we're not happy about this. They tried
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even at times to have the temple
not be built. They tried to impede
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its progress. They would ally with
enemy of God's People's in order to keep
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this from happening. Eventually, under
Alexander the Great, they would even establish
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their own temple on Mount Gerazine,
this rival worship. The Samaritans, in
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some ways would believe some of the
things of the Jews. They believed in
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the unity of God, for example. They say they called after Yahweh,
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but many things they did not believe. They did not see Ezra as a
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great reformer and Lawgiver, but as
one who was their enemy. They tried
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to not follow his ways. They
accepted other kinds of teachings. They rejected
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much of the prophets and everything centered, as will consider more next time,
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around this temple, around this this
mountain, not doubt mountain, and Mount
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Garazdem. The Samaritan said, this
is where the law of Moses was really
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originally given. This is where the
temple should be, this is where worship
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should be, this is where these
this Christ life figure that they believed and
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would eventually come. And so what
you have is you have, in some
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ways, something that looks kind of
like Judaism, kind of like the Abrahamic
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Covenant, to the Mosaic Covenant,
but it's different in so many ways,
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arrival, in many real ways,
and so that sue Jews in the Samaritans
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were not friends, though having some
things in common, having some history in
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common. The Jews saw the Samaritans
as idolaters, as people that had given
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over, given up into syncretism and
and pluralism. Ben Sarah, not in
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the Bible, but a Jew,
says in his writings. Two nations my
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soul to tests, and the third
is not even a people, those who
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live in sere and the Philistines and
the foolish people that live near Shechem.
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That's the Samaritans, not even a
people. Avoid those people, stay away
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from those people. They are not
to be had with. Give me a
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drink, Jesus says. How is
it that you, a Jew, are
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asking me, a Samaritan woman,
for a drink? What do you even
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doing here? Why are you talking
to me? But you know what,
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the rift between her and Jesus is, in fact even deeper than that.
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It goes even beyond cultural or racial, historical or gender or even theological points.
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Narrowly considered, the rift between her
and Jesus is the rift between all
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of God, all of mankind and
God it's a rift that we all face.
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It's a separation that is really great. As we read earlier, in
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Isaiah's words, the whole head is
sick, the whole heart is faint.
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Even our best works, the prophets
say, are like filthy rags. What
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does God have to do with us? What does God, who is perfectly
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holy in every way? What is
God, who is good in everything that
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he does, have to do with
people that constantly disobey the constantly give themselves
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over to idolatry, that love things
other than God, even against him.
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The rebellion in the heart of fallen
humanity is evident here in Israel. It's
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evident outside of Israel, in Judah
and Samaria, in Assyria, in Babylon,
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in our country, in our hearts. The Sin and the evil that
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separates us from God, that separates
this woman from Jesus, is the biggest
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rift of all. It's the biggest
separation of all. It means that whenever
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God speaks to us, the question
she asks is a very reasonable one.
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What do you have to do with
me? Jesus will and will consider next
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time. Go on to make this
point. Verse Sixteen. He says,
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go call your husband, she says, Riley, I have no husband.
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Jesus says, you're right in saying
I have no husband, for you have
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had five husbands and the one you
are living with now is not your husband.
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Jesus gets to her heart and he
helps her to see that the problem
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is not just that he's a Jew
and she's a Samaritan, it's that he's
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perfectly holy and she's not. It's
in that broader context, knowing her needs,
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knowing our needs, which she is
not willing to admit at this point,
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but I hope that you are,
that our loving Lord answers her question
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about this relationship, the reason that
he talks to her. What does he
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say? What is his answer to
the question? What do you have to
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do with me? Here's Jesus's answer. In verse ten. If you knew
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the Gift of God, he said, which means she doesn't. If you
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knew the Gift of God, and
if you knew who it is that is
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saying to you, give me a
drink, you would have asked him and
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he would have given you living water. Verse Eleven, the woman said to
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him, sir, you have nothing
to draw water with and the well is
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deep. Where do you get that
living water. She takes it to mean
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in some sense, like really good
water or or springing water or something like
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that. She's not sure. And
then she even asked him, are you
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greater than our Father Jacob? He
built this well that I'm still drinking out
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of all these years. He gave
this to his son, Joseph, and
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his son's and their flocks. Of
course the answer is yes. He is
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greater than her father and his father, Jacob. Verse Thirteen, he Jesus
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says to her. Everyone who drinks
this water, speaking of the well,
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will be thirsty again, but whoever
drinks the water that I will give him
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will never be thirsty again. The
water that I will give him will become
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in him a spring of water welling
up to eternal life. Her answer indicates
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that she still doesn't understand what he's
getting at when she says, give me
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some of this water so that I
don't have to come to this well anymore.
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Perhaps there's still some confusion there,
but let's think about what Jesus is
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saying. It's living water that he
promises to her. Who are you to
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say these things to me, he
says. I am the one who gives
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living water and the Old Testament,
and there are lots and lots of prophecies
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about one who would bring this kind
of water. In numbers twenty four seven,
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which interestingly appears in some of the
Samaritans own liturgies, we read this
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water shall flow from his buckets and
his she and his seed shall be in
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many waters. His King shall be
higher than a gag and his kingdom shall
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be exalted. Water is a symbol
in all times and in all places,
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in the scriptures and out of it, for life. Water is life,
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it's abundance, it prospers. Remember
earlier we read from Isaiah how the center
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is like a Shrub out in the
wilderness right just sitting there, not doing
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anything good or being any good,
not providing anything. The one that is
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righteous, the one that is forgiven
in Christ, is like a tree planted
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by streams of water, language that's
also used in Psalm, one water that
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just feeds it and feeds it and
causes it to grow big and and strong
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and birds to nest in its branches
and fruit to be provoked duced in their
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season and when the drought comes it's
okay because it's well supplied, it's strong.
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That image is the image of that
is used in the scriptures, of
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for what God says he will do
for us. Of course he doesn't have
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anything to do with us. We're
just dry shrubs in the wilderness. But
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what happens to plants when they come
into contact with water? Thrive. This
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phrase will become in him, a
supply of water welling up to eternal life.
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In Verse Fourteen Echoes something else we
read in Isaiah. Twelve three of
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people joy of joyfully drawing water from
the wells of salvation in the last days.
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God promises that when he sends his
Messiah, when He sends his Christ
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there will there will be, there
will be such abundance that people will be
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just pulling up the water of life
in other places. Isaiah predicts a time
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when people will neither hunger nor thirst. God, as God makes this everlasting
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covenant with both the Jews and as
he says in fifty five, four through
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five, nations who you do not
know, like the United States, countries
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all over the world, nations that
they'd never heard of, that it never
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existed in history before, would be
blessed by this Messiah who would come.
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And so, as we read this
morning this we started worship with Isaiah.
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Fifty five. Come, God says. Come, all who are thirsty,
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come to the waters. What kind
of waters? Living waters? What kind
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of life? As Isaiah says,
that your soul may live, that something
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about our parched, dry, crumbling, sinful soul would turn into a tree,
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would flower and live and live forever. These waters that Jesus refers to
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in the Scriptures referred to as being
fulfilled in the Messiah, in Christ,
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who is our say, who is
our savior, Jesus. This water refers
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to life in God, to soul, refreshment, to blessedness, to satisfaction.
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The images of Eden's rivers and the
tree of life apply here. Later
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John will connect to the living water, to the spirit who is given to
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all believers, and even this applies
to our physical bodies as well, not
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just our souls. In verse a
fourteen, this wet language of welling up
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is used. It's a word that
is is can use to mean like bubble
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up, or even leap up or
bounce up. It's a word that's again
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going back to Isaiah. Isaiah uses
to talk about the end times with reference
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to a lame person leaping up,
leaping up like a deer, a word
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that is then used in acts three, eight and fourteen ten to describe what
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happens when these people who are paralyzed
and have no use of their legs then
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leap up because of the work of
the Messiah. This leaping up, this
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bubbling up, this life that's just
coming and coming and coming, is what
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is promised by Jesus. If you
knew who was standing in front of you,
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if you knew that I am the
one that has been promised this whole
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time to give these gifts, you
would say, give me a drink.
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I wonder if you've ever been told
something and not really understood what you were
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being told. A couple days ago
I read an article about an insurance company.
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This is in news, and insurance
company that is trying to get people
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to read the fine print, and
so down a few pages they put in
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the fine print if you read this
and email us, first person who does
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gets tenzeros. This is true story. And a lady reading the five print
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saw that. She email them and
gave him ten thousand. She got her
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tenzeros. Man The insurance that the
company got their publicity stunt and that probably
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business. They said that there were
more than seventy people that these contracts went
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out too before anybody acted or or
read the letter. It's easy to overlook
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things, it's easy to not understand
things, especially in insurance contracts. But
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in the scriptures this is as plain
as day. God speaks over and over
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and over and over again about who
he is and what he promises to do
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for us in our dryness and our
parchedness and our sinfulness. I will give
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you eternal life. Recognize who I
am, trust in me and you will
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be saved. This is the relationship, this is the encounter that this woman
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is having with Jesus in this at
this moment in time. And you know
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what? This is true of all
of our encounters with God. There's not
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a meeting with God in which the
meeting is ever about something else. We
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never come into contact with God where
it's not about God, where it's not
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about that relationship, it's not about
the drink or the job or the relationship
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troubles you're having or your back aches
or whatever else. It's about him.
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It's always about him. When we
meet with God, it can't be about
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anything but him. Ultimately, of
course, we don't often think of it
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that way. Because our expectations of
him are so low, so low,
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and our expectations in our confidence in
ourselves is so high. I've got the
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water which my will. How could
you be asking me for this if you
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only know who you're talking to?
Right? Are you greater than our father,
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Jacob? Yes, yes, of
course. Is God greater than Your
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father and mother? It's God greater
than your church. Is God greater than
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your physical ailments, your spiritual troubles, your financial difficulties? Is God greater
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than the weather, or the mountains
or the rivers? Is God greater than
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Your Life? God is greater than
everything, and you have the opportunity to
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meet with him. We are meeting
with him right now. Who Was it
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that called you into worship this morning? God says, God's call to worship.
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WHO said come, come, Um
and by, you have no money,
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come and right. WHO said that? I was just reading it.
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God said it. God meets with
us, God speaks to us. And
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what is he saying to you?
The same things that he says to this
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woman at the well? The same
things he says every time he meets with
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us. Come, take, receive. We have heard his word this morning,
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his call to come and worship.
He has promised US salvation and forgiveness
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from our sins. Out here in
the Desert God. We have met with
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God. Will you listen? Will
you believe? Will you ask? Will
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you receive? Will you take what
he promises to give to you and our
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next time, when we look at
this passage, will consider how Jesus goes
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about undoing her self confidence, and
now he builds up faith in him in
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its place. But until then I
exhort you to take your meeting with God
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this morning to heart, believe what
he said, tell others about it,
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receive the water that wells up to
eternal life. Let's pray