Episode Transcript
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If you're able to remain standing,
please do and let's give our attention now
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to God's word in First Chronicles,
Chapter Sixteen. First Chronicle Sixteen, verses
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one through three. And they brought
in the Ark of God and set it
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inside the tent that David had pitched
for it, and they offered burnt offerings
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and peace offerings before God. And
when David had finished offering the burnt offerings
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and the peace offerings, he blessed
the people in the name of Jehovah and
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distributed to all Israel, both men
and women, to each a loaf of
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bread, a portion of meat and
a cake of raisins. He may be
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seated. All over the last several
chapters we've been watching this journey of the
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Ark. I'm coming from outside of
Jerusalem into Jerusalem, brought in. We've
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seen mistakes along the way, and
now I'm praises and good cheer and other
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things happening as the ARC is brought
in. As we've been doing this all
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along, we've been considering this very
important point of the way, the way
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in which the arc symbolizes God's presence
among his people, the way that David
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is rightfully ongoing and seeking after God, seeking his presence, seeking to know
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his ways, to lead under his
authority as a good king. We thought
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about that, as God is presented
to it, presented it to us,
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in contrast with Saul, who did
not do those things and suffered the consequences
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both him and the people. But
as we see the ARC coming and now
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on being established not only in Jerusalem
generally, but specifically in the Tabernacle,
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this place of worship where God will
meet with his people and dwell among them.
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In there, in Jerusalem, we
see three things happening here on which
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tell us and teach us more about
the presence of God. The first is
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the offerings that are given on the
second is the blessing that is given,
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and then the third is the food
that is given. Are Offerings and then
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a blessing and food, and in
each of these in their own way,
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demonstrate and symbolize something very important about
God's presence. And each of them,
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in their own specific and important ways, I'm teach us what it means for
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us to belong to Jesus, because, you remember, all of this time
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David is serving as this type of
Jesus to come, his son, a
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greater king, who God would who
God promised to David and promise to us
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in David's actions. Then we have
this earthly foretaste of what God will do
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for us in Christ. So focusing
on these three, these three things help
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us, helps us to understand who
we are as Israel, who we are
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as God's people. So let's look
at at each of them and see what
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God has for us. I'm the
first is there are offerings that are offered,
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in particular burnt offerings and peace offerings. You remember that there were different
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kinds of sacrifices or offerings in the
Bible, ones that are commanded by God
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and prescribed the various duties and obligations
of them in various places, particularly leviticus
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one through seven. Here, two
of those are men and the burnt offerings
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or sacrifices, and the peace offerings
or sacrifices. Sometimes those words are used
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interchangeably. So why offerings? What
would be significant? Why would David think
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to do this here at this moment? Well, we remember two things.
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First of all, there is no
presence and communion with God without sacrifice,
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because there's always between us and God
the problem of sin, and that's ultimately
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what the sacrifices were for they were
to atone for our sin. This is
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particularly true for the burnt offering.
The burnt offering was an offering of complete
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and entire dedication. The whole thing
was burnt. Sometimes it's called the whole
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burnt offering. The offerers would offer
it to God, placing their hands on
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it as a way of identifying with
it and saying this is me, I
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am offering myself to you through this
animal that God had given to them as
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that for the sacrifice, and the
entire thing was burnt and consumed. There
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was that. Sometimes the smell of
the offering was described. Is described in
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scripture. It's described as a pleasing
aroma. As you smell the smell of
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the oxen, for example, being
burnt, you would be reminded it would
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that smell itself would be a memorial, a testimony that God was pleased and
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had would have favor with you.
The peace offering was a little bit different.
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It also was a sacrifice that was
given, but instead of the whole
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thing being consumed, only partially and
then it was in a sense kind of
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cooked and then shared among the people. Now, some of the offerings in
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Israel were given directly to the priests. It belonged to them. It was
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God's food, essentially, which he
would then give to his servants as their
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provision. The peace offering was a
little bit different, though. As the
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one who would bring this sacrifice,
you would end up sharing it with the
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priests. You wouldn't simply give it
to them and they would eat it,
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but it was a thing that would
be had together, often with other sacrifices
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of bread and wine. Essentially,
you're having a meal together with the peace
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offering in that the peace offering fell
symbolized a communion, a fellowship. It
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emphasized eating together with the priest.
It emphasized communion and reconciliation with the Lord.
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So there is this kind of in
God's presence, eating God's food together.
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These are the things that were symbolized
by the burnt offering in the peace
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offering and therefore very appropriate to come
and offer these to God and to participate
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in those ceremonies, as the arc
is taking a central place in the tent
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and in Jerusalem, because there's no
connection to God without sacrifice. There's no
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connection to God without us being given
to him and him receiving this. But
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as the Old Testament symbolizes. For
us, that requires death, it requires
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the sacrifice, it requires atonement for
sin. You can't simply walk into God's
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presence without the sin being dealt with. You can't have fellowship with one another
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around a table in the name of
God without sin being taken care of.
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There's no peace without atonement. So
that's the first thing that's offered, is
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the the these offerings, these sacrifices. The second thing that's offered or given
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is a blessing, and we read
in verse two that after David finished offering
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the burnt offerings in the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name
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of the Lord particularly we read.
So they're right. So we read that
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David blesses the people. Now what
is a blessing? I'm perhaps you've thought
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about this before. Perhaps you've wondered
before, what is it that we really
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mean? What is the God means, more importantly, when he blesses?
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Well, blessing in a most general
sense is a kind of wish that something
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would happen. You see this in
the opposite as well, with curses.
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If somebody calls a curse upon your
house, they're wishing that something bad would
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happen. But if they're using that
language of blessing and cursing, they're probably
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elevating that beyond a wish. They're
calling to calling to power, a some
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kind of spiritual force that can have
the desired effect. I remember one time
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meeting a man who said he was
a witch. He said he that's what
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he did, that was his job
was. People would pay him to go
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bless or curse people. He would
go to someone's house and, for a
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certain amount of money, cast a
spell or bring some kind of evil or
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good, a power upon a person. and well, it's one thing when
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you are I bless or curse one
another. It's another thing when God blesses
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or curses because, as we know, when God speaks it's never merely a
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wish. God desires to bless.
You get blessing, God desires curse,
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there's cursing. Well, this kind
of very firm. These blessings and cursings
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are right to understand in terms of
good and evil. Results. Are Good
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and bad results, but even more
essentially, they have to do with being
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in right relationship with God. If
you are blessed, in other words,
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you are one who is in right
relationship with God. You are one who
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is enjoying that. That's what it
means to be blessed. This is the
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way the Bible talks about it.
There's no blessing, no real blessing,
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apart from being in God. Likewise, cursing is being under a curse,
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or being cursed is defined essentially as
being separated from God. Now, that
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might happen. There might be an
earthlier material consequences of that, but essentially
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that's what's going on. One very
prominent place you see this is in Deuteronomy.
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At the end of Deuteronomy you have
a series of blessings and curses.
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God says to the people, if
you obey me, if you live with
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me, if you dwell in my
presence and with the obedience that I require,
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that I will bless you. Living
in the presence of God, living
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in obedience and service to God,
means enjoying God and all the good things
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of life, but coming into disobedience
means being cast away from God and it
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means experiencing things like death and destruction
and dissolution and and division. So when
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God blesses his people, like he
does at the beginning and ends of our
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worship services. It's not merely the
pastor sort of wishing that something might happen,
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wishing that good things might happen to
you. It is a pronouncement that
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those who are in Christ, those
who belong and are connected with God through
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union with Christ, will be blessed. It's God's pronouncement of his will toward
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you. Grace and peace be to
you from God, our father and the
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Lord Jesus Christ. This is God's
speaking. It's one reason we give God,
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so to speak, the last word
in the worship service. We leave
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with his blessing, we begin with
his blessing. It's this great pronouncement of
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what it means to belong in his
presence. But more than just a doctrinal
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statement, it is one of the
ways in which God brings about those kinds
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of promises. He blesses us,
and that's what David does here. As
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the ARC is brought into Jerusalem,
as it's brought into this tent, and
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the people of God are surrounding,
surrounding and worshiping, what happens? What
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happens when you're in the presence of
God? You're blessed. You're blessed,
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and that's why David blesses them,
not in his name, not in the
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name of David the king. I
bless you and I provide these things for
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you and I'm going to be a
great king. But as David a sends
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to power, what does he do? He points to the Lord and he
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says, blessings be to you from
God, and not just God in particular,
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but Jehovah or Yahweh. He blesses
people in the name of the Lord
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and the name of their covenantal God, the name of the God who has
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made them promises, who's promised them
to be their God and that they would
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be as people. So David blesses
them. God gives them this blessing through
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his servant. And then, finally, in verse three, we read that
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is disturbed. There's something distributed,
food distributed to all Israel and the distribution
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is great, both men and women
to each a loaf of bread, a
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portion of meat and a cake of
raisins. That second thing a portion of
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meat. We're not entirely sure what's
being said there. That's the most likely
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what's being said, but whatever it
is, it has this feeling of a
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meal. Everyone is being given a
meal, a men and women. It's
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difficult to know the exactly the populations
at this time, but it was a
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lot. No doubt we have a
city of people being provided for. Now
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it's very interesting and important to consider
how food connects with the presence of God.
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You remember, if you go back
to the beginning. I'm considering the
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FOO, food and presence go back
to the beginning of Adam and Eve.
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What did he give to them in
the garden? He gave them food.
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He gave them trees that they could
eat and enjoy. We read various verses
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that connect us with the Lord and
our food, like Psalm one, O,
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four, twenty seven and twenty eight. First we are read a various
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a creatures, and then God says
these all look to you to give them
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their food in duceason. When you
give it to them, they gather it
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up. When you open your hand, they are filled with good things.
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We ask God to give us our
daily bread. Why? Because it is
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God who gives us our daily bread. He is the one who provides for
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us. The presence of God is
very much connected with our very life,
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our food, the ways in which
we are sustained. But it's not just
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provision that we have in food,
but it's also pleasure. These trees that
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God gave to Adam and Eve were
called good. You remember Jesus, at
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the wedding of a wedding of Canaan
provide A. Cana provided wine at that
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meal. It was for they're not
only for their provision, they had water,
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but for their pleasure. The psalms
say that wine is given to gladden
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the hearts of Man. In first
Timothy Seventeen, there's a warning, but
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in the context of the warning we
hear about the pleasure of food. Timothy
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is to remind those who are rich
not to set their hopes on the uncertainty
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of riches, but to set their
hopes on God, who richly provides us
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with everything to enjoy. Way Is
that interesting? God Not only provides us
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with things, he not only provides
us with everything, but he would provides
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us with everything to enjoy. And
notice who the rich are. To set
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their hopes are what or who?
There's just set their hopes on, not
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on the things itself, but on
God. Nor to set their hopes on
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the uncertainty of riches, but on
God who richly provides us with everything to
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enjoy. So you see how the
Bible connects the provision, our provision of
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food with the presence of God,
but not only the provision of food,
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but the pleasures of food. We
can add one more to it, and
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that's companionship. Already in the peace
offering we've seen how food brings people together.
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There's a unity that is expressed on
when people gather around a table,
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as I mentioned this morning. That's
one reason we refer to the refer to
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the Lord's supper as communion, eating
together, joining together. We this is
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something that food food, that food
and companionship go together, is clear in
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the peace offering. It's Cilier and
other covenantal feasts that are made. It's
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something that Daniel probably understood and why
he didn't want to eat of the king's
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food. He wanted a distance himself
in that instance. He knew the kinds
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of things that would it would it
might make people conclude and he wanted to
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a separate himself. Food has this
way of bringing together, of providing communion,
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and that's exactly what we have here, as the people are given these
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things, as all Israel together in
the presence of the Lord, is provided
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this pleasurable thing. Excuse me,
so, as we go back to first
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chronicles and we consider what's going on
here. We have offerings that are given,
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blessings that are given, food that's
given, all in connection with the
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presence of God. And, as
I said at the beginning, David in
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any ways his actions here are giving
us an earthly foretaste of what it is
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we have in Christ and on each
of these points we can see what it
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means to be in the presence of
God. What does it mean that we
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that the to be along and to
be in God's presence requires offering and sacrifice.
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Well, the Bible tells us that
ultimately these things, these burnt offerings,
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these peace offerings, would not suffice, they wouldn't do the job,
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finally and ultimately, but these things
symbolized something that would become real, of
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course, Jesus, who gives his
entire self so that we can have communion
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with God, so that we can
join with him and with one another in
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and around around a table, eating
and drinking good things. These sacrifice that
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Jesus gives reminds us all so that
we have blessings in him. Paul says
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in Ephesians one three that we have
every spiritual blessing in Jesus. We are
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not only blessed in his name,
but we are blessed in him. This
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is how we come into blessing,
isn't it? It's how we enjoy blessing,
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it's how we have any kind of
life at all. It's in and
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through Jesus, and the same is
true with food. Food, in many
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ways provides a great metaphor for all
of it together. You remember what Jesus
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says and Luke Twenty three, that
life is more than food, that there's
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a spiritual aspect. It's not just
eating and drinking that we need, but
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it's our souls that ultimately need sustenance, that need providing for. Jesus points
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this out as well, and in
John Chapter six, remember where he says
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he is the bread of life.
Listen to how Jesus connects these things in
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in verse twenty seven. Do Not
Labor for food that perishes, but for
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the food that endures to eternal life, which the son of man gives to
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you. That's what King Jesus gives. David gives every man and woman who
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is there a portion of meat and
a cake of raisins and bread. What
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does Jesus give, as he distributes
his gift, the food that endures to
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eternal life. Talk about provision,
and of course this is Jesus himself.
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As we read in Verse Thirty Five, Jesus says to them, I am
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the bread of life. Whoever comes
to me shall not hunger, whoever believes
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in me shall not thirst. Do
you see the connection between food and the
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presence of God? Whoever comes to
Jesus, whoever comes and enjoys the rich
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blessings of God, shall never hunger
and never thirst. And that's true,
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brothers and sisters, not only spiritually
but physically as well. There will come
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a day when the Lord will return, where we won't suffer any more,
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with a great provision of God that's
given in the garden will come into a
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consummated form. The curse that was
placed on Adam and Eve because of sin,
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that toiling in the ground, that
trying to make the food system work
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and it not working and it not
working and getting hungry all again and again,
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gone. We simply enjoy the provision
of God without any curse attached to
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it. All blessing. And what
about pleasure? What about pleasure? These
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words and John reminds us of Isaiah's
words and Isaiah fifty five, one and
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two. Come everyone who thirsts,
come to the waters, and he who
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has no money, come by and
eat. Come by wine and milk,
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without money and without price. Why
do you spend your money for that which
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is not bread? Why do you
labor for that which does not satisfy?
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Listen Diligent andly, listen diligently to
me, and eat what is good and
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delight yourselves. Delight yourselves in rich
food. You know what boring food is
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like. I think job says something
like this. I'm paraphrasing off the top
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of my head, but something like
what? What taste is there in the
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white of an egg? We all
know what sort of boring, bland food
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tastes like. This reminds me again, off the top of my head,
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that these sacrifices were always salted.
We salt our eggs, we make them
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taste good. There is this way
in which, when God makes this sacrifice
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in Jesus Christ, he not only
gives us this provision, but he makes
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it pleasurable. He gives us something
good, something rich, something to delight
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him. When Jesus says, I'm
going to provide for you food that endures
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them to eternal life. It's rich
food, Isaiah says, food to be
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satisfied in, to delight in.
And of course, it's not only provision
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and pleasure that we find, but
also companionship, communion fellowship. Listen to
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First Corinthians ten, versus, sixteen
and Seventeen, about the Lord Supper,
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the Cup of blessing that we bless. Is it not a participation in the
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blood of Christ, the bread that
we break? Is it not a participation
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in the body of Christ? Because
there is one bread? We, who
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are many, are one body,
for we all partake of the One bread
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in Christ. In feeding upon him, who is the dread of life,
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we find union with one another,
companionship, fellowship, Friendship. We are
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as even a body, one bread. So, going back to the main
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point, when David provides these things, some raisins, some meet, some
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bread, when Jesus provides these things, when Jesus blesses us, when Jesus
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gives himself as a sacrifice, when
he gives himself as our bread, we
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have everything we could ever need.
That is what it means to be in
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the presence of God. That is
what it means to be in fellowship with
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him, in union with him.
Jesus is our offering, our sacrifice.
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Jesus is our blessing. Jesus is
our food and its provision and it's pleasure
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and its companionship. This picture that's
given here in first chronicles nineteen is fulfilled
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in Jesus. And then in revelation
chapter nineteen versus seven through nine, we
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read of how all of this will
come to complete fulfillment when the Lord returns
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and we enter into glory. Consider
these two things. Consider the this,
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this, consider what happens in the
presence of God in First Chronicles Sixteen,
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and consider what's promised for you at
the end of the ages and in the
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next revelation, seventeen, seven through
nine. We finished with this. Let
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us rejoice and Exalt and give him
the glory, for the marriage of the
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lamb has come and the bride has
made herself ready. It was granted her
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to clothe herself with fine linen,
bright and pure, for the fine linen
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is the righteous deeds of the saints. And the Angel said to me write
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this. Blessed are those who are
invited to the marriage supper of the lamb.
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And he said to me these are
the true words of God. These
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are the true words of God.
If you belong to Jesus Christ, if
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you have been given his righteousness,
you know the presence of God, and
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all of that means in companionship and
pleasure, in provision, in blessing,
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all through the great sacrifice of our
Savior. Let's thank God, let us
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pray