Episode Transcript
WEBVTT
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Let's turn our attention to the gospel
of John, John Chapter Two, verses
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one through twelve. If you have
one of the black bibles from the cart,
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this is on page eight hundred and
eighty seven. You're welcome to read
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along. If it helps you,
however, to be an active listener and
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in other ways, that's that's wonderful
too. Let's give our attention to God's
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Word and John Chapter Two, verses
one through twelve. This morning we have
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the pleasure of hearing of Jesus First
Public Miracle That John Records for us.
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He turns water into wine. Amazing. On the third day there was a
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wedding at Cana in Galilee, and
the mother of Jesus was there. Jesus
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was also was invited to the wedding
with his disciples. When the wine ran
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out, the mother of Jesus said
to him, they have no wine,
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and Jesus said to her, woman, what does this have to do with
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me? My hour has not yet
come. His mother said to the servants,
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do whatever he tells you now.
There were six stone water jars there
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for the Jewish rites of Purification,
each holding twenty or thirty gallons. Jesus
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said to the servants fill the jars
with water. They filled them up to
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the brim and he said to them, now draw some out and take it
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to the master of the Feast.
So they took it. When the master
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of the feast taste of the water
now become wine and did not know where
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it came from, though the servants
who had drawn the water new. The
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master of the feast called the bridegroom
and said to him everyone serves the good
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wine first and when the people have
drunk freely, then the poor wine.
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But you have kept the good wine
until now. This the first of his
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signs. Jesus did it Cana and
Galilee and manifested his glory and his disciples
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believed in him. And then after
this he went down to Copernam with his
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mother and his brothers and his disciples, and they stayed there for a few
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days. You may be seated.
One of the funny things about this passage
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is that a really solid and thorough
interpretation of it would seem to require a
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fair amount of background knowledge, purification
rights, Jewish weddings, social customs,
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even a good understanding of the language
and the way things are said. And
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yet it seems like very few of
these questions can be answered with a lot
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of certainty. Is Jesus Mad at
Mary? Is Mary Mad at Jesus?
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Is She simply pointing out a fact? Is She blaming there's a lot of
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ways in which you could read this
passage, and it was somewhat difficult to
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read it this morning without a certain
kind of interpretation. One of the challenges,
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however, is that commentators are divided
on almost all of these questions.
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There's not there's not any kind of
consensus on most of these questions as to
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a lot of the things that are
going on here. So I'm going to
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avoid them, perhaps to your frustration, and focus on what I think are
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the majors of this passage, the
things that are really, really, really
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clear. One of them is that
Jesus does this extraordinary thing and, if
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I could put it this way,
without being disrespectful at all to my Lord,
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a very, very boring way.
He does this extraordinary thing that if
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you saw something like this, if
you experience this in your own home,
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water, right wine, you would
be blown away. You would tell the
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story for the rest of your life. Right, this would be one of
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your goto stories at every dinner party
from now until the future. I was
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there, that there was no more
wine and then all of a sudden there
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was tons of wine. Jesus turned
water into wine. Raise this amazing thing.
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It demonstrates that Jesus in fact is
God, that he has creative power,
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that he can, in a way
that only God can and only the
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way that God knows, change reality
to create new reality. He's not he's
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not merely manipulating things and shifting them
around like we do, but he can
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create something out of nothing, or
change one thing that is one thing and
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something else that is something else.
Totally outstanding, extraordinary in every way.
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And yet if you didn't know,
if I didn't tell you, that this
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was the first of Jesus's miracles in
which he turned water into wine, you
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wouldn't know at all that this was
a miracle story. Until you get down
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at the very sort of bottom of
the story. It's almost a passing comment
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when it says in verse nine,
when the Master of the feast, taste
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of the water now become wine.
Right, it's just like, and this
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happened right like just this sort of
side fact. Almost when you read through
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the story, you simply have there
was an and the events don't even seem
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all that dramatic. Mary says to
Jesus they're out of wine, and he
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says, why are you asking me
this? And and she just she responds
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by going telling the servants just do
whatever he says. and Jesus, he
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doesn't promise to do anything, but
the commands that he gives are so ordinary
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to there's you know, when you
go watch a magic show, it's all
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about the performance, right, you
know, there's there's colors and lights and
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you know, movements and drama.
Listen to how Jesus performs this miracle.
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Verse Seven, Jesus said to the
servants, fill the jars with water.
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Can you imagine a more boring thing
to say or do? FILL THE JARS
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WITH WATER? Right, this is
something that you do all the time and
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all kinds of different situations and ways. This is an everyday kind of thing.
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There's no special formula, no magic
wand, no great enchantment or amulet.
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Jesus doesn't switch over to another dimension
and then switch back and just fill
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the jars with water. And it
goes on like this. They filled them
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to the brim. He said to
them, now draw some out and take
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it to the master. Of the
Feast. So they took it. When
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the master of the Feast of tastes
the water now become wine. What you
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see? To See what I mean? It's it's done. It's all this
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very, very ordinary thing. Now
become wine and did not know where it
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comes from. They'll the servants of
the water knew where it had come from.
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The master of the friest calls the
bide groom and pats him on the
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back. It says, man,
you're an amazing host. Wait, I
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thought Jesus did the miracle. What
does this have to do with the bridegroom?
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You see how Jesus, an almost
every moment in this story's receding into
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the background, is doing this in
these incredibly ordinary things, in ordinary ways,
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with ordinary means. And yet is
doing these extraordinary things. Not only
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does he turn water into wine,
but now, all of a sudden,
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the bridegrooms a hero, the waiters
and etc. They're all happy and likely
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this brought joy, more joy to
the wedding, and it was really good
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wine to we read. John Concludes
this by saying this was the first of
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his signs. Jesus did it Cana, and it manifested his glory. Right,
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if you will go, if you
if you had the opportunity to go
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to Jesus, or imagine a story
in which the son of God would come
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into the world and would do his
first big sign in which is man is
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glory. The glory of God would
be manifested, the glory of God would
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be made known. I would expect
to show something dramatic, and it is
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in some ways, but in so
many ways it's it's not. Why?
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Because this first sign is in a
way a telling sign, a sign that
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demonstrates the way his entire ministry is
going to go. On the one hand,
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it is going to be exceedingly great, beyond anything anyone has ever imagined.
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It's going to be fulfilling the kinds
of promises that were promised under the
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old covenant, New Covenant Promises.
For example, if you go over to
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Isaiah, Chapter Twenty Five, I'm
you'll hear this of these these promises,
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these coming promises for God's people.
Let me read. Oh, let me,
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there's so much good here. Let
I'll just start at verse one and
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we'll see I goes. All Right, here we go, Isaiah Twenty Five,
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the Lord you are my God.
I will exalt you. I will
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praise your name, for you have
done wonderful things. Plans formed of old,
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faithful and sure. For you have
made the city a heap, the
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fortified city a ruin, the foreigners
place a city no more. It will
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never be rebuilt. Therefore, strong
people's will glorify you. Cities of ruthless
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nations will fear you, for you
have been a stronghold to the poor,
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a stronghold to the needy in his
distress, a shelter from the storm and
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a shade from the heat. And
a breath of the ruthless is like a
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storm again, for the breath of
the ruthless is like a storm against a
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wall, like heat in a dry
place. You subdue the noise of foreigners
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as heat, by the shade of
a cloud. So the song of ruthlessness
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is pressed down. There's put down
here, the the the description of the
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Lord and his work, work that
is brought to a consummation in Christ is
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described in a way that puts down
evil, puts down ruthlessness, God's enemies,
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people that would seek to do harm. And in the second of Jesus's
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miracles, he's going to do exactly
that when he goes into the temple and
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he cleans it out of wickedness.
But in addition to making God's people safe
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and it making establishing a kingdom that
is secure and strong and a place for
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worship, it is also a place
that is filled with endless joy, endless
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blessing. Listen to the continuing description
here in verse six. Now this connects
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us to the wine miracle. Here
on this mountain, the Lord of hosts
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will make for all people's a feast
of rich food, a feast of well
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aged wine, of rich food full
of marrow, of aged wine, well
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refined. You see this glorified way
in which God is describing this kingdom that
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is going to come, this kingdom
that is established with blessings that just you
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don't just eat your daily bread,
it is the best bread you've ever had.
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You don't just drink some wine with
your dinner. It's the best,
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it's bountiful, it's a pleasurable and
brings joy. goes on and I will
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swallow up, on this mountain,
the covering that is cast over all people's
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the veil that is spread over all
nations. He will swallow up death forever
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and the Lord God will wipe away
tears from all faces, and the reproach
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of his people will be taken away
from all the earth, for the Lord
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has spoken, it will be said
on that day, behold, this is
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our God. We have waited for
him that he might save us. This
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is the Lord. We have waited
for him. Let us be glad and
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rejoice in his salvation. Remember the
words of his disciples that we've been reading
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in John. Come and see,
the Messiah has come. Behold the lamb
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of God who comes into the world. This is what they're talking about,
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the fulfillment of these things. They
have been waiting on the Lord, and
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now he has come. God Incarnate, God Emanuel with us, has come
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and these things are coming true.
First ten for the hand of the Lord
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will rest on this mountain, and
mob shall be trampled down in his place,
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a straw, as Straw is trampled
down in a Dunghill, and he
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will spread out his hands in the
midst of it, as a swimmer spreads
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his hands out to swim. But
the Lord will lay low his pompous pride,
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together with the skill of his hands
and the high fortifications of his wall,
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he will bring down, lay low, cast and cast to the ground,
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to the dust. God is not
going to tolerate anything that stands in
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his way. It will be laid
low, it will be crumpled, it
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will be destroyed, it will be
ground into the dust, but those who
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cling to him, those who wait
for him and for his salvation, will
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be lifted up and will be blast
with every blessing that could that you could
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ever imagine. This is all going
to come through this Messiah who comes,
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who is now here and turning water
into wine, who is marking the things
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that he does with celebration, with
joy, with blessing, and he's going
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to continue to do that through his
miracles that we read and John and the
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other gospels, as well as he
restores people's crippled legs, relationships, sin,
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problems many other things. Jesus does
amazing things, more amazing than anybody
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is really expecting, but he does
them in a more ordinary way than anyone
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is expecting, and that's the other
aspect here that we're learning about in this
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first of this Jesus signs and this
in his public ministry. Here not only
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is this extraordinary thing happening, but
it's going to happen in a very ordinary
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way. Fill this, take that, do this thing. Sometimes people are
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frustrated with this. When are you
coming? When is it going to happen?
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What's IT GOING TO BE? And
he says it's happening now, it's
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happening among you. Even the miracles
people will see and point to and be
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frustrated. I'm the same continues on
today. Jesus is Ministry, Jesus is
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Gospel, is still at work.
It's still at work among his people.
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He's still doing extraordinary things, like
being present with us when we come and
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worship with him, like lifting us
up out of our death, our sins
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and our trespasses so that we might
live with him, reign with him,
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walk with him, like giving us
a spirit that changes us so that,
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instead of stamping our foot and looking
Jesus and now I and saying I don't
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care and I don't want to do
it, we humble ourselves no matter what
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it takes. We say, I'll
do whatever you want. What makes a
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person do that? But change is
a person God does. If God can
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turn water into wine, he can
take dead bodies and make them live again.
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He can take dead souls and make
them live for him. Amazing things,
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but in very ordinary ways. In
Our confessions and Catechisms we talk about
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God working through the ordinary means of
grace. It's an important phrase to know
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and memorize, ordinary means of grace. Grace, on the one hand,
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is an extraordinary thing to talk about. None of us are deserving of it,
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especially the kind of grace that's been
described for you this morning here in
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God's word. And yet it comes
to us through very ordinary means. What
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are those means? The word of
God, particularly preaching, the administration of
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the sacraments and prayer. And people
will want programs and they'll clamor after all
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kinds of things and they'll want to
see all kinds of other stuff. And
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not that all that is terrible or
wrong and of itself, but God has
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promised to do some amazing things.
If we will listen to him, we
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will follow his paths. It's a
blessing to us really that he does things
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in this way. If God did
things, if got if a salvation only
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came to us if we accomplished certain
goals or if we approved ourselves to be
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worthy in some way or another,
if we were if we had to,
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let's say, go on a long
journey to a special place, or we
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had to go and collect certain elements
that we could concoct into a formula that
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and finally would be able to enact
some kind of salvation or enchantment, or
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maybe we had to do a certain
amount of good works, or anything you
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might imagine that would be really impressive
and worthy of salvation would ultimately undermine any
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kind of gift that God is giving
to us. Because God does it in
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these ordinary, totally accessible, boring
ways. It makes salvation accessible to all
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of us. Everyone the calls on
the name of the Lord, that hears
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the word and responds in faith.
It's a reminder to US constantly of how
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far the Lord humbled himself to be
with us and to love us. So
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in this first miracle where Jesus turns
water into wine, we begin to understand,
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we begin to see more of what
this Ministry of Jesus is All about,
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what the Gospel itself is that the
Lord can't the Lord of Glory,
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manifested that glory by coming into the
world, humbling himself and eventually even dying
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on a cross to forgive us our
sins. The second thing I want to
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mention in the last thing I want
to mention is what Martin Luther says is
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the most important phrase in this chapter
and the central point of of of this
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message here, and it's Mary's words
when she says in Verse Five, Do
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Whatever he tells you, do whatever
he tells you. If you could just
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get this one thing, my job
would be done. Right. If I
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could just get this one thing,
my life would be so much easier.
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Do Wherever he tells you. Now
it's easy to say, well, yeah,
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of course right, he is the
Lord of the universal what else would
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I do? But Ah, we
don't do that, do we? We
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don't do whatever he tells us.
Constantly I hear people say things like well,
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I don't like the way God did
that then the Old Testament. Oh
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really, I mean, I i. that's, of course, a very
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kind of callous way to put in
and I try not to do that because
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I understand some things are hard to
understand, some things are hard to take.
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There are providences of God, Commands
of God that are difficult. When
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Abraham was asked to sacrifice his son
Isaac, you think that was easy?
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Many other examples could be given.
You have them in your own lives.
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The point isn't to sort of blow
it off and say well, life isn't
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hard. Life is hard, but
our lives and our interpretation of them should
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not depend on how we feel about
God. He is who he is and
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there's no changing that. When we
approach God, we don't approach him at
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a distance and say, well,
all decide once, I decide. No,
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we do whatever he says. But
it's not just the commandments that we
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ought to think about. But in
chapter six Jesus will have Jesus will be
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asked, well, what, how
do we do the things of God?
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And he will say trust in me, believe in me. That is the
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work of God. You could,
maybe for thirty seconds or less, commit
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yourselves to being totally sold out and
engaged for God to do everything that he's
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going to say from now until you
know, thirty seconds from when you forget.
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You could do that. And even
if you were able to accomplish that,
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which you wouldn't be able to,
because even our best works, the
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Bible says, are like filthy rags, even if you were able to do
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that, it would not spring from
faith and would ultimately be useless and bringing
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you any kind of salvation. At
the bottom of every work that we do
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at the bottom of all striving that
we do for the name and the glory
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of God, underneath all of that, empowering all of that, is faith,
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and faith is nothing but receiving something
that God is giving to us in
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love. That's why Jesus puts it
that way. Doing the works of God
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is not going out and becoming another
Jesus. Doing the works of God is
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about trusting Jesus. If you just
go be another Jesus, you're rejecting Jesus.
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And how can that be a thing
of God if you're rejecting God?
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Not a thing of God. Trusting
the Lord for everything, doing whatever he
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says for in everything. That's what
it means to follow Jesus. That's what
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it means to be a Christian.
Now I'm I'd like to read kind of
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a lengthy quote from Martin Luther on
this, because I think what he says
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is so helpful. He says,
in noticing this interaction between Mary and Jesus,
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see how unkindly Jesus turns away the
humble request of his mother, who
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addresses him with such great confidence.
Now observe the nature of faith. What
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has it to rely on? Absolutely
nothing all. All is darkness, it
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feels its need and it sees its
help nowhere. In addition, God turns
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against it like a stranger and does
not recognize it, so that absolutely nothing
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is left. In the same way
with our conscience, when we feel our
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sin in the lack of righteousness,
or in the agony of death, when
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we feel the lack of life,
or in the dread of hell, when
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eternal salvation seems to have left us, just as he here treats his mother
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by refusal, making the need greater
and more distressing than it was before she
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came to him with her request.
This is where faith stands in the heat
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of battle. Now observe how his
mother acts, and so here becomes our
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teacher. However harsh his words sound, however unkind he appears, she does
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not, in her heart interpret this
as anger. You see that that's key.
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He's luther saying, and rightly so, that what Mary does rightly here,
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is she gets a blank, she
gets a no, she gets a
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not right now, maybe even in
a strong way. I think that's somewhat
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hard to say. But no matter
what, she refuses to Impute to God's
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Sin. She doesn't interpret it as
anger and say, well, forget you
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all, go find someone else who
can help, or this has to be
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on my own time, or don't
you understand? Didn't you hear me?
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None of that. What does she
say? Do Whatever he tells you.
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She doesn't know what he's going to
do either. She doesn't have it all
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figured out. She doesn't know all
the ways. Let me continue on with
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Luther here. However unkind he appears, she does not enter in her heart,
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interpret this as anger, as the
opposite of kindness, but adheres firmly
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to the conviction that he is kind, refusing to give up this opinion because
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of the thrust she received, and
done willing to dishonor him in her heart
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by thinking him to be otherwise than
kind and gracious, as they do,
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who are without faith, who fall
back at the first shock and think of
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God merely according to what they feel, like the horse and the mule which
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we saying about this morning, and
son thirty two. For if Christ's mother
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had allowed those harsh words to frighten
her, she would have gone away silently
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and displeased. But in ordering the
servants to do what he might tell them,
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she proves that she is overcome the
rebuff and still expects of him nothing
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but kindness. Hence, the highest
thought in this Gospel lesson, and it
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must ever be kept in his mind, is that we honor God as being
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good and gracious, even if he
seems to act and speak otherwise and all
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our understanding and feeling be otherwise.
She is certain that he will be gracious,
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although she perhaps does not yet feel
it. If that's not practical,
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I don't know what else to tell
you. We stand before the Lord,
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not as his master's we stand receiving
His grace, as those who are totally
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undeserving of it. But we hold
fast and firm to the conviction that he
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is true, he is good,
he is gracious in all that he does.
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He promises us that whoever comes to
him for mercy will receive it,
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whoever comes to him for kindness will
receive it. So trust him for that.
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You won't understand every situation of your
life. You won't understand the very
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ordinary ways in which things are happening. You will often be asked to be
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patient and to persevere over and over
and over again. But your strength is
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not in yourself if it is in
Christ. So trust him, rest on
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him, do whatever he tells you
and he will do extraordinary things. He
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will save you from death, he
will bless you with all the blessings and
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the heavenly places. Who Call you
his brother. He'll make you a son.
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Let's pray