Episode Transcript
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Let's turn our attention now to God's
word in second chronicles, chapter two.
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Second Chronicles, Chapter Two, second
chronicles, chapter two. Now Solomon purpose
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to build a temple for the name
of Jehovah and a Royal Palace for himself.
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And Solomon assigned seventy thousand men to
bear burdens and eighty thousand to quarry
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in the hill country and three thousand
six hundred to oversee them. And Solomon
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sent word to Hiram, the king
of Tire, as you dealt with David,
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my father, and send him Cedar, to build himself a house to
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dwell in. So deal with me. Behold, I am about to build
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a house for the name of Jehovah, my God, and dedicate it to
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him for the burning of incense of
sweet spices before him and for the regular
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arrangements of the showbread and for burnt
offerings morning and evening on the sabbaths and
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the new moons and the appointed feasts
of Jehovah, our God, as ordained
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forever for Israel. The House that
I am to build will be great,
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for our God is greater than all
gods. But who is able to build
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him a house? Since Heaven even
highest heaven cannot contain him. Who Am
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I to build a house for him, except as a place to make offerings
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before him? So now send me
a man skilled to work in gold,
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silver, bronze and iron and in
purple, Crimson and blue fabrics, trained
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also in engraving, to be with
the skilled workers who are with me in
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Judah and Jerusalem, whom David,
my father, provided. Send me also
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Cedar Cyprus and Algum timber from Lebanon, for I know that your servants know
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how to cut timber in Lebanon,
and my servants will be your with your
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servants to prepare timber for me in
abundance, for the House that I am
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to build will be great and wonderful. I will give for your servants,
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the Woodsman Who Cut Timbers, Twentyzero
Corps of crushed wheat, Twentyzero corps of
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barley, twentyzero baths of wine and
twentyzero baths of oil. Then Hiram,
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the king of tire, answered in
a letter that he sent to Solomon.
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Because Jehovah loves his people, he
has made you king over them. Hiram
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also said, blessed be Jehovah,
God of Israel, who made heaven and
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earth, who has given King David
a wise son, who has discretion and
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understanding, who will build a temple
for Jehovah and a Royal Palace for himself.
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Now I have sent a skilled man
who has understanding, who Ram Abi,
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the son of a woman of the
daughters of Dan, and his father
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was a man of tire. He
is trained to work in gold, silver,
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bronze, iron stone and wood,
and in purple, blue and Crimson
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Fabrics and fine linen, and to
do all sorts of engraving and execute any
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design that may be assigned him with
your craftsman, the craftsman of my Lord
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David, your father. Now,
therefore, the wheat and barley, oil
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and wine of which my Lord has
spoken, let him send to his servants
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and we will cut whatever timber you
need from Lebanon and bring it to you
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and rafts by sea to Joppa so
that you may take it up to Jerusalem.
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Then Solomon counted all the resident aliens
who were in the land of Israel
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after the census of them that David, his father, had taken, and
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there were found a hundred and fifty
three thousand six hundred Seventyzero of them.
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He assigned to bear burdens, eightyzero
to corry in the hill country and three
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thousand six hundred as overseers to make
the people work. You may be seated.
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I find it very easy to imagine
myself in this kind of situation,
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not me as any kind of particular
character, but everything is so detailed here,
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the Inns, the letters between these
two kings, of it all makes
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a lot of sense. You can
imagine similar building projects being done various kinds
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of trap and Trans Actions. Even
today we do these kinds of things.
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For example, if you were to
go and and build a big house or
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a big project or even just a
general remodel of your home, you might
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hire a general contractor, and it
seems that that's something of what Solomon is
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asking for. He writes to hire
them and he says I need someone who's
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skilled not in any one thing but
in everything, and it's interesting too that
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he seeks this from him. We
might come back to that later, but
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anyway, all of these details as
we see them, as grand as they
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are, it's clear to us what's
going on here. Solomon says it himself.
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He's purposed to build a temple and
all these things. There's many different
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lessons and things we might see.
We might consider God's keeping his promises.
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The promises he made David back in
first chronicles seventeen are being fulfilled here in
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this very real way. We also
see here in second chronicles to a great
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demonstration of the wisdom that God has
blessed Solomon with as he organizes his resources,
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in the way that he writes his
letter and deals with this foreign king,
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in the work correspondence that goes back
and forth. We even read hire
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Ms Profession of God's blessing on Solomon
and his wisdom. What I want to
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focus on particularly this evening, though, is worship, the worship that is
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being established here, because ultimately that's
what the temple is about, that's what
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Solomon is after. He says he
purposes to build a temple for the Lord,
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but he says, of course,
I'm not doing this to contain God
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somehow, because God dwells outside of
temples, above the highest heaven. He
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can even the highest heaven cannot contain
him. He has in mind probably the
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stars. To speak of the heavens, is sort of the clouds and sky,
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the sort of area just most directly
above the earth and then even above
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that, the scars, the Stars
and the highest heavens. Solomon says,
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as far as you can see,
even the greatest expanses that we know they
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can't contain God. So I'm not
trying to build a house for that.
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I'm trying to build a house for
him, he says, so that I
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can dedicate it to him, for
the burning of offerings and incense, for
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the celebration of faces and festivals.
He says. I build to him a
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house as a place to make offerings
before him. It's a place for worship.
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When we considered in Romans, in
our morning services, the worship of
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Israel, we talked about how worship
was expressed in Israel in various ways,
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and we see some of that here. Explicit things I'm being mentioned, but
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one of the things to notice,
I want to mention three this evening,
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is that worship was about devotion to
God, first and foremost. I'm second,
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worship was central to all of life
and third, worship in Israel was
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also for the world. And these
three things come out in various ways in
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this chapter, ways in which we
come to understand what it was God was
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establishing in Israel. Under Solomon what
kind of worship he was establishing in that
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place. The first thing is that
it worship was about devotion and honor and
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fear of the Lord, to Yah
Way, to God, the God of
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Israel. We see this in verse
one. It was a temple, not
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in Solomon's name or the name of
some moon God or something else. It
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is in the name of the Lord
Jehovah or Yah Way. We also see
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that in verse four when he says
I build a house in the name of
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the Lord, my God, and
I'm going to dedicate it to him.
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That's what this is for. David
had a house. Solomon will build a
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palace, but this one is for
his God. Another way we see that
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worship is about devotion and honor to
God is in its architecture. Notice what
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Solomon says in Verse Five. The
House that I'm to billy build will be
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great. Then he gives a reason
for our God is greater than all gods.
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Later on he also describes it as
great and wonderful. We choose the
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architecture of various buildings to communicate particular
things. Perhaps it's connection to the surrounding
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land, or perhaps it's connection to
cultural history. Or perhaps the function and
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purpose of the building of skating rank
is probably going to look a little different
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than a shopping mall or a house. Here Solomon Talks about the the reason
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why this building will be designed as
it is so that offerings can be made
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and it is to be great,
for God is greater than all gods.
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You see that worship is a Divo, about devotion to God and even the
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plans that are being made. Hiram
also makes these points when he praises Yah,
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way, when he praises God.
So, for example, and verse
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eleven, we read that when Hiram
answers, when Hiram Answers Psalm, and
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he says because Jehovah loves his people, he has made you great. Blessed
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Be Jehovah, God of Israel,
who made heaven and earth, who has
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given King David a wise son and
discretion and understanding, who will build a
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temple for Jehovah and a Royal Palace
for Himself? Worship, as I'm pointing
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out, as second chronicles teaches us, is about devotion and honor to God.
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It's worth pausing and reflecting on that
point and thinking about our own worship.
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Who is our worship for when we
come to worship, why do we
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worship? What is it for?
The things that we do, the things
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that we say? What is it
all about? Is it for God or
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is it for some other reason?
Some people come for other's sake, to
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impress family or appease family, for
friends, for community, to prove something.
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Some people come and make a habit
out of worship to do something for
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others. Other people come to worship
to do something for themselves, perhaps to
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prove something to themselves, perhaps to
show something to themselves. But ultimately our
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worship. But in some senses it's
for others, in some senses as for
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ourselves. Ultimately our worship, real
worship, is about devotion, not to
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ourselves, not to others, but
to God. That's what worship was about
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here in the Old Testament. That's
every aspect of the temple made that clear,
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and it should be the same for
us. Our worship should reflect God,
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the God of Israel. Our worship
should respond to God and he should
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have our best. When we come
in worship, we should be giving our
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best to God. That's what Solomon
does here, and you see it in
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a few different ways. You see
it it for example, and all the
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gold and silver and the precious metals. You see it in the woods that
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he chooses. He could have gathered
woods from Israel, but he doesn't because
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he wants the best woods and he
knows the best woods come from other places.
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The cedars of Lebanon, Algum timber
that's mentioned here as well as was
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known for being something that could be
highly polished, beautiful grain, some of
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the woods that are chosen in the
temple, or also bug resistant, mild
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resistant. He's choosing the best.
Sometimes, when we build projects, we
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don't choose the best. We need
a cheap we want to get it done
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fast. That that's not what Solomon
does. He makes a political arrangement with
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another king to transport would and all
the rest, for these are very for
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this special purpose of giving all that
he has, the greatest, the best
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that he has, to the worship
of God. You see it in the
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these fabrics as well, purple,
Crimson, blue, fine fabrics. Well,
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one of these dies, one of
these dyes, was likely imported from
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Phoenicia. I was reading that one. In one commentary it said that a
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chemist had had studied this die and
calculated that it would take about a quarter
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of a million of these snails that
are used to make this die, to
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make about one ounce of pure die. It's a lot of work. These
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things are expensive, time consuming,
labor intensive. You think about the stone
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cutting that was required for projects like
this. There are various reliefs throughout the
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ancient near east of people doing this
kind of work, texts that talk about
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sore backs and sore thighs. They
would go into these quarries and pull out
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these large stones. Stones would ben
be dressed in very careful ways, so
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carefully actually, that you wouldn't always
have to use mortar to hold it all
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together. Solomon is giving his best
because yahwaghs great and worship is ultimately about
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devotion to him. A second point
we might learn about worship from this passage
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is that worship of God and among
his people is central to life. It's
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a center point. It is of
what the people are about. It organizes
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everything. In Romans twelve one,
we read that we are to present our
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bodies as a living sacrifice, holy
and acceptable to God, which is your
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spiritual worship. When Paul says this, he has in mind that we are
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to take ourselves in every aspect of
our lives and give ourselves, our bodies,
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over to God in obedience to him, and that is our spiritual worship,
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our sacrifice that is wholly and acceptable
to God. God doesn't want part
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of us, he wants all of
us, our heart, our mind,
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our strength. That's what Jesus says
when he when someone asks him what the
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Greatest Commandments are, when he talks
about devotion to the Lord, he talks
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about love. He means complete love
in every sense. Hebrews Thirteen, fifteen
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and sixteen to expresses it similarly through
Jesus. Then let us continually offer up,
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continually offer up a sacrifice of praise
to God. That is the fruit
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of lips that acknowledge his name.
Do not neglect to do good and to
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share what you have, for such
sacrifices are pleasing to God. You See,
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the New Testament, when it describes
our lives, when it describes our
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worship in these old testament terms,
describes them in this continual way. We
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are to give ourselves fully and continually
over to God. The continual aspect of
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this worship is symbolized and ritualized here
in second chronicles too, in the temple,
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when Solomon Talks about what's going to
be going on in the temple.
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He talks about the regular kind of
life that would be going on in Israel.
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He mentions he mentions the incense.
In Verse Four. He says he's
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building this House for the burning of
incense of sweet spices before him. He
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also mentions for the regular arrangement of
the showbread. These two things, the
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incense in the showbread, were two
of three things, three pieces of furniture
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or artic temple articles that were in
the holy place, that place right before
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or you entered into the holy of
holies or the most holy place. The
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incense was a an altar. There
was an altar similar to the altar that
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was in other altars in the temple, with polls of ACACIA and rings and
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those kinds of things, and on
this altar incense would be offered to God.
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It would be a pleasing aroma,
a sacrifice to God. In addition
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to this incense that would be offered
regularly, there would be the showbread,
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where the bread of presence on the
on the altar of the bread of presence,
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I'm twelve loaves representing the twelve tribes
of Israel, would be placed each
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and every week and then on the
Sabbath Aaron and his sons would eat of
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that bread. Regular things going on
in the life of Israel. We also
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read of daily sacrifices, burnt offerings
morning and the evening. Every single day
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in Israel there was a continual sacrifice
to God. Now, these were probably
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one lamb in the morning and one
lamb in the evening, offered corporately for
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all of Israel, representative for all
of Israel, not each and every single
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person bringing one lamb in the morning
in one lamb in the evening, but
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the priests would offer these on behalf
of the people to God. A lamb,
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a male lamb, one year old, without blemish, was what was
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required. One in the morning and
another at twilight. Every morning, every
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evening, every day, day after
day after day after day, sacrifice is
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going up before the Lord. In
addition to these daily burnt offerings, Paul,
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I'm sorry, the Chronicler also mentions
the sabbaths. In addition to these
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daily sacrifices in Israel there were weekly
a sacrifices on the Sabbath in addition to
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the daily offerings. That day two
additional lambs would be offered and in addition
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to these weekly extra offerings, on
each Sabbath, each seventh day, each
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new moon that would come along,
there would be two more bowls and one
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ram and seven sheep, in addition
to a goat offered as a sin offering.
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And in addition to these regular monthly
offerings, at each new moon,
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there were regular feasts going on throughout
the year. A each harvest there was
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a separate feast, three three different
feasts include and on top of that,
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the Feast of trumpets and the Day
of Atonement. All of these taken together
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that he mentions here, the incense, the showbread, the morning and evening
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sacrifices, the Sabbaths, the new
moons and all the appointed feasts of the
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Lord. This is what's going on
in Israel. You see why I say
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worship was a continual part of life, a regular part of life. Israel,
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in the temple, was continually offering
up sacrifices to God, and these
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were just the regular ones. They
are all kinds of additional sacrifices that might
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be offered, offerings that would be
given, some things that we'd be done
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unto the Lord. It was central
to life and it still is. We
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no longer have the temple. And
indeed, Paul says, and in Colossi
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in sixteen, let no one pass
judgment on you in questions of food and
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drink or with regard to festivals or
new moon or Sabbath. He gives a
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reason for that. He says this
is why we no longer do those things.
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In verse seventeen. These are a
shadow of the things to come,
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but the substance belongs to Christ when
Christ is come here. When Christ came,
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he fulfilled all of these things that
were anticipated here, and so we
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don't go back to shadows and types
anymore when we have the reality in Christ.
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Nevertheless, that same principle of continual
worship, of continually giving ourselves over
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to God, is still true.
The forms of these things have changed,
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but you know Jesus Christ does when
he sits at the father's right hand.
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The Bible says he's continually offering intercession
for us, pleading his own sacrifice,
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his own blood. We don't offer
sacrifices again and again and again, day
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after day after day, week after
week, month after month, year after
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year, because Jesus is there.
A sacrifice was final and complete for us.
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But in that our worship still remains
a central part of our lives.
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It's not just a Sunday thing,
though on Sundays we do do something special.
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We meet corporately and receive, we
receive the Lord's means of grace.
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Nevertheless, throughout the week we continually
offer ourselves, at least we try to
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offer ourselves, and we should offer
ourselves as a pleasing sacrifice to the Lord,
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our God. The final thing to
note about worship here is that worship
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in Israel was for the world.
Various portions of scripture, and Jesus mentions
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this as well. The temple was
intended to be a house of prayer for
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the nation's that's a remarkable thing,
since this temple was promised to David and
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Solomon and Israel in particular. But
we see something of that happening even here
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in the construction of the temple,
in High Ram's confession, in the service
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of these foreign people, in the
great this contractor, this general contractor that
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is hired to come and oversee and
make sure that all these things are done
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well and done perfectly in the resident
aliens and strangers that are living among Israel,
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these people that are signed to bear
burdens, to quarry the hill country
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and even oversee the work and make
sure it's done well. The worship of
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Israel was for the Lord, or, I'm sorry, well, was for
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the Lord, but it was also
for the world. It was to benefit
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the world. The world was in
some ways to participate in it and to
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enjoy in it. And again,
as with these other two things, this
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also is true. But as with
the first two things, all the things
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change and worship tray changes in some
significant ways. When Jesus comes to the
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first point, worship is still devotion
to God, but now we realize and
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we understand that God. When we
say that, we mean also Jesus,
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this one who came, who was
born of Mary, who's born in a
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stable and died on a cross.
We worship him. He wasn't just someone
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who came to do some good things. He came to save us and he
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saved us as God himself. Jesus
is God himself and we worship him.
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As to the second point about the
worship being central to life, we've already
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said and noted that worship in the
temple changes. But if fit's fulfilled in
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him and continues in him today,
we might say that worship, the ritualized
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worship, happens less often. We
don't have a morning and evening sacrifices or
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monthly sacrifices, are really any sacrifices? But another way it happens constantly now,
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with Jesus constantly, continually interceding for
us. Another way in which we
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see a change after Jesus is now
the worship of God is spread high.
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Room isn't participating in worship from afar, but we see the temple being in
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God's people everywhere and in all places, and not just kings but people all
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over the world worshiping God. And
that that. That brings us to that
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last point. Let me read again, as we've quoted various times. Second
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Peter, I'm sorry, Second Peter, I'm versus chapter one, of versus
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five and six. No, I
am right, I am right, and
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wrong his first Peter, First Peter, the chapter one, chapter two,
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versus five through six. We read
that you yourselves, like living stones,
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are being built up as a spiritual
house. Here Peter Speaks to us as
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Christians. He speaks to us in
terms of a temple. He says that
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we are to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God
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through Jesus Christ. For as it
stands in scripture, behold, I'm laying
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in Zion a stone, a corner
stone, chosen and precious, and whoever
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believes in him will not be put
to shame. Do you remember why they
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wanted to put Jesus to death?
Because he was saying things about the temple
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was one of the reasons, anyway. For example, in Matthew Twelve six,
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he says, I tell you something
greater than the temple is here.
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That's a pretty remarkable statement in light
of second chronicles, to thousands upon thousands,
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hundreds of thousands of people at work
building this thing, international relationships being
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formed to build this structure, the
worship of Yahway going on day in and
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day out here, all fulfillments as
of God's promises to David. And yet
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Jesus comes and says of himself,
I tell you something greater than the temple
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is here. In John to nineteen, he says destroy this temple and in
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three days I will raise it up
again. There we read that Jesus is
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being somewhat coy and that he's in
John tells us he's talking about his body
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and that when he did rise from
the dead, the disciples believed the scripture
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and Jesus's words. When Jesus speaks
in this way, when he speaks about
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something being greater than the temple,
when he speaks about his own body being
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that temple, he's telling US something. He's telling us that all of this
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greatness and all of this worship and
all that is given to God here and
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second chronicles too, comes into an
even greater form, a more majestic form,
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a more wonderful form, a more
precious form in himself. When Jesus
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dies and rises from the dead,
he raises a temple that will last forever.
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When Peter tells us that we are
those stones that the Holy Spirit himself
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is quarrying out of the mess of
the world and dressing and building up into
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this holy temple, he's telling US
something very significant. When we see hierum
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worship being and praising God and blessing
God and participating in this project, we
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are beginning to get just a foretaste
of what we experience every day when people
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from all over the world come and
worship and play it praise the God of
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Solomon, of David, of Abraham. This is a wonderful thing to which
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we belong. When John says that
the disciples believed of the Scripture and Jesus's
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words, it's also is implicitly saying
that we should too. When we read
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of the temple in the Old Testament, our minds should go to Jesus Christ
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and the and and his work as
a priest, as a sacrifice, as
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a builder of a House that is
better than the Salt House that Solomon built.
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When we read of this in the
Old Testament, when we sing the
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psalms, when we consider who we
are, we must think about ourselves as
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belonging to Jesus in this way,
a great way, a glorious way,
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a wonderful way and a way that
all fulfills God's promises and desires for worship,
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worshiping him. Let us pray