Episode Transcript
WEBVTT
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Well, if you would please remain
standing and let's turn our attention now to
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the first letter of John. It's
towards the back of the New Testament,
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one of the last few books,
a small book, only five chapters,
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the first of three letters written by
the Apostle John that we have in our
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cannon. I'm going to read to
you the first four verses this morning.
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In these verses we learn why this
letter is so important. John begins to
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open up for us his themes and
what we have to look forward to and
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in the rest of the book to
come. So a John First, John
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Versus one through four, that which
was from the beginning, which we have
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heard, which we have seen with
our eyes, which we have looked upon
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and have touched with our hands.
Concerning the word of life, the life
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was made manifest. We have seen
it and testify to it and proclaim to
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you, the eternal life which was
with the father and was made manifest to
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us. That which which, that
which we have seen and heard, we
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proclaim also to you so that you
too may have fellowship with us. And
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indeed our fellowship is with the father
and with his son, Jesus Christ,
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and we are writing these things so
that our joy may be complete. Amn,
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you may be seated well before we
get to the specifics of these four
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verses in particular, I wonder if
a little bit of an inner introduction to
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this letter might be helpful, and
I think I can begin to explain it
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best by using a children's game.
One of the Games you get to play
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as a child, and wanted of
the games I enjoyed, was connect the
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dots. You remember, a bunch
of jumbled dots on a page doesn't look
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like anything until you draw a line
from one to another, to another to
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another, and then slowly a picture
starts to emerge. Maybe it's a flower
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or a clown or a house,
but what didn't look like a house before
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now, all of a sudden is
obviously house because you connected the dots.
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Well, we understand the history behind
behind first John in somewhat of a similar
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way. They're all these DOTS,
testimonies from church history, stylistic things in
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the letter, connections between the Gospel
of John and here and various other historical
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and theological details. You have all
these dots, all of this information or
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evidence that you have to put together, but once you do it, a
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clear picture starts to emerge of the
history. It doesn't answer all our questions.
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Indeed Marror scholars who've spent lots and
lots of time answering questions that we
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still don't know the answers to or
trying to answer questions, but it does
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tell us we do know with a
great deal of certainty, quite a bit.
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So what's the story behind this letter? Well, to summarize it for
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you, the Apostle John wrote this
letter in likely when he was living in
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Ephesus or in working with the churches
around there. He was likely an elder
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saint writing in this area, and
we often think of Paul being the apostle
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to the gentiles, and he is
particularly in his calling, but it seems
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that John also served these same Christians. You remember that the Ephesian Church was
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likely planted by Paul in the early
s of the first century. Timothy had
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come first. Timothy was likely written
around sixty five a d. But now
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John Is there, but good time
after that too. This letter first John
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was probably written in the early s
in the lay at last part of the
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first century. So you kind of
imagine it. This church had been around
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for thirty, forty years. Seeing
at least a couple generations perhaps, of
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people come grow, children being raised
and pastors and people had having done come
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and various difficulties dealt with. Now
it's being addressed by this elder apostle,
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the last generation, maybe one of
the last apostles, one of the later
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books of the New Testament. But
there's a problem, though. The church
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in Ephesus and in the surrounding areas
had been established by Paul, cared for
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by Timothy, now mentored by the
Apostle John. They weren't without struggle,
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and no church ever is. Sometimes
people longingly think if only we were back
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in the early church, everything would
be perfect. That's not the case.
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At every moment in the Church's history
there has been difficulties and struggles, and
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this is why the letter to John, or the letter from John here,
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is very relevant to us. But
he can see, deals with the same
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kinds of questions that we face today. The particular circumstance seems to be that
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there were people who had once belonged
to that church, but we're now departing
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from the church. They were teaching
new things, they were progressing Christianity to
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the next stage, or so they
sought thought they were calling into question old
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things. They were claiming that those
who would follow them would find real truth,
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real fellowship with God, Eternal Life. We live many years removed from
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the early years of the Church and, sadly, we're now used to the
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den of sub Christian and Anti Christian
voices, but you can imagine what it
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would have been like to perhaps face
this on a large scale for the first
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time. Indeed, this only seems
to have expanded. Most of the writings
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that we have in the second century
are largely polemical writings against this sort of
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thing, trying to establish core doctrines
about, for example, the divinity of
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Christ, his humanity, his two
natures. The actions of these false teachers
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were casting serious doubts in the hearts
of true believers, doubts about whether or
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not they truly had fellowship and life
with God. John Knew Jesus, but
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I don't know Jesus. I never
saw him, I never touched him.
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You can imagine the kinds of questions
that they would ask, only a few
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generations away from the apostles that were
still living among them. John Rights is
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one who was in in those first
days. As one who was there and
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saw and felt and touched Jesus.
John writes during this challenging time as an
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elder churchman, inspired by the spirit, and what he does is he exposes
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and he warns the false teachers in
this letter, but it's not his primary
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aim. His main purpose is to
talk to true believers, to reassure them,
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to answer their questions. How can
I know the truth from a lie?
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How do I know whether or not
I personally have fellowship with God?
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Am I really a Christian? As
he says at the end of the letter?
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I write these things to you,
who believe in the name of the
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son of God, that you may
know that you have eternal life. That's
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what John Wants to his original audience
and it's what he wants for us as
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well. It's what the spirit of
God wants for us. God is writing
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to us through his apostle, that
you, who believe in the name of
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the son of God may know that
you have eternal life. This is a
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letter of reassurance, it's a letter
of love, of comfort, but there's
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also testing and questions. It's not
easy. In some places are very difficult,
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but it's a letter that it's ultimately
aiming. How I mean to help
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us know the answer to these questions, that we can walk away with certainty
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about who we are and who we
are in Jesus. Now, most likely
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John had already written his Gospel in
which he had thoroughly answered questions about who
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Jesus is how we can have life
in his name. But just because you
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hear something ones doesn't mean you don't
need to hear it again. Right,
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and in this letter, John Ames
not so much to tell us who Jesus
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is and how you can have life
in him, but rather how you can
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know you have life in him.
And so it's an important letter, not
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just for those early Christians in Ephesus
and throughout the throughout the the world,
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but for anyone who's ever wondered what
does it mean to know Jesus? So
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now let's talk about these verses,
in particular, verses one through four.
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John Opens his letter up with these
very grand, proclamatory words. That which
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was from the beginning. Right.
We have other ways of starting things.
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I want to tell you a story. Once upon a time, this,
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to my mind, is elevated above
that, not just because it's scripture,
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and it is that, but the
way that he begins that which was from
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the beginning. It's a great way
to start and, in a way,
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though, it pushes US forward.
It asks us what was from the beginning,
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that which was from the beginning.
It's an incomplete thought. What was
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from the beginning? Well, for
those who remember the Grand Words of John's
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Gospel, the Gospel according to John, we know exactly what was from the
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beginning, because he begins in very
much the same way. The Gospel of
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John Sounds like this. In the
beginning was the word, and the word
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was with God, and the word
was God. He was in the beginning
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with God. So, this letter
having already been written, when John says
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here that which was from the beginning, he's making a connection. He's saying,
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okay, I'm going to tell you
and talk to you about the one
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whom you already know, clearly echoing
his famous words from the opening in his
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Gospel. So these words announce a
connection to what has been said before about
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Jesus. They proclaim Jesus, they
herald Jesus, even before he's mentioned his
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name. Now I'll just pause there
and side bracket a little piece of advice.
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If you want to understand first John
Better, it be great thing for
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you to start reading through the gospel
of John and his other letters as well,
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to read them in connection with one
another. What you'll find is there
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are so many things, so many
things that connect the two and will help
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you to mutually understand. This is, of course, true for all of
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scripture, but especially true here.
Back on track, these words that which
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was from the beginning. They teach
US something as well. The Christianity is
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not a faith, contrary to the
claims of these separatists, that changes and
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Morphs, that shifts with the Times. No, Christians are people who are
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always going back to the beginning,
back to Jesus, who is eternal and
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the beginning of all things himself.
This is Pritt made particularly. This point
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is made particularly strong later when Paul
says that our fellowship is with with God.
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Read again. This is verse,
Verse Three. He says that which
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we have heard, seen and her
or sorry, that which we have seen
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and heard we proclaim also to you, so that you two may of fellowship
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with us. And indeed our fellowship
is with the father and with his son,
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Jesus Christ. I'm emphasizing that word
our there because it's an unusual form
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of the word our. It only
occurs eight times in the New Testament.
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There's lots of other ways to say
our but here he's emphasizing it, he's
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using this special word to say our
fellowship, our fellowship, it's different.
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He actually one of the other eight
times it's used is in First John to
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twenty two, where he says Jesus
is the propitiation for our sins, not
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only for hours, using that word
again, but also for the sins of
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the whole world. It's this way
of emphasizing this, not just this,
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but this, and here he's using
the word to say our fellowship is different.
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These people that are leaving Christ do
not have Christ. Our fellowship is
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with the father. So in our
passage, what is John Saying? He's
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emphasizing already from the beginning that there's
a choice. He's preparing us for distinctions
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he's going to make between those who
confess the word of life and those who
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don't, those who walk into darkness
and those who don't. Our fellow sheep,
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he says, is with the light, with the father, and with
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the son for son. That's a
very offensive thing to say and I recognize
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that John is not speaking here in
a modern mode. He's not saying to
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each his own, he's not saying
everyone must find his own path or all
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roads lead to God. He's making
very exclusive claims. John is making a
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claim to exclusivity. He's saying that
only through fellowship with the Apostolic Word Can
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one have fellowship with God, the
father, and with his son, Jesus
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Christ. So, as you see, these are very strong things that he
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is saying and we ought to pay
attention. So let's go forward. After
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these grand words, that which was
from the beginning, John Begins to explain
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in more detail what was from the
beginning, and he describes it in this
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way that which we have heard,
that which we have seen with our eyes,
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which we have looked upon and touched
with our hands. Concerning the word
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of life, this phrase word of
life has a double meaning. First,
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it refers to Jesus, the incarnate
son of God, who is from the
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beginning and is the eternally living God. That John is referring to Jesus is
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clear from these first two verses,
especially if you already know about Jesus from
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the Gospels. The word of life
is Jesus, the one who was with
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the father, yet distinct from him, and yet eternally God with him.
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This Jesus that John is talking about. This word of life, the word
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that was in the beginning, was
with God and was God. Is Not
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an ideal or I'm or an idea
or a principle. He was God who
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was made manifest to us. That's
what he says here. He was revealed
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to us. And how was God
revealed to us? How was the word
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of God revealed in the flesh or, as we say, incarnated, or,
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to put it in very specific terms, he, being the eternal son
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of God, became man and when
he was on the earth he was fully
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man. That's why John says that
he and others at that time heard him,
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they saw him. I like how
John Emphasizes with our eyes. This
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isn't a metaphorical seeing. This isn't
a contemplation. You know, the Bible
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uses seeing in that way. We
use it in English that way. John
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Saying, I'm that's not what I'm
talking about. I saw him with my
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eye, and not just me,
we did. We all did. We
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looked at him, we touched him
with our hands. Kids. That means
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that, just like you can hear
my voice right now, John and Mary
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and James and many other people heard
Jesus's voice in the same way they heard
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him. They resonated, resonated in
one way in a big room, resonated
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another way in a small room.
They saw him with their eyes, they
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touched him with their hands. Just
as you can reach out and hold the
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hand of your mom or your dad, they could hold the hand of Jesus.
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In fact, in one place in
the gospel of John, we read
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about John Leaning on Jesus, resting
upon him. Jesus wasn't a dream or
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a ghost or an appearance of God. He was real human flesh. He
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was God incarnate, God in the
flesh. And that's what Jesus that's what
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he is referring to when he says
the word of life. He says that
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which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon and touched
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with our hands, concerning the word
of life. But John also means a
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second thing by it. Jesus came
as the word of God, as God's
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message to the world, the in
the flesh, message to the world to
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love sinners and save them. Now
Jesus is gone, he's not here in
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his humanity. We can't touch him, we can't see him. We can't
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hold his hand, but even though
he's gone, John says that he continues
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to be with us, to come
to us, and he does it through
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the preaching of him, through the
preaching of the Bible, through the preaching
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of the Apostolic Message, what we
sometimes call the word. Here again what
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John says. He says the life
was made manifest. This is verse two,
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and we have seen it and we
testify to it and proclaim to you
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the eternal life. We are proclaiming
to you, the word of life,
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the eternal life. We are proclaiming
to you that which was with the father
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and was made manifest to us.
Listen to how he goes on in verse
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three. That which we have seen
and heard, we proclaim to you.
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This is an amazing thing. He
connects the word of life that was made
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manifest before their eyes with the same
word of life that is being testified and
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proclaimed. And notice how he also
says that the effect of the incarnate word
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is the same effect as the proclaimed
word. He says in verse three that
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which we have seen and heard,
we proclaim also to you, so that
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you too may have fellowship with us. Isn't that a remarkable statement to say
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I knew Jesus, I saw him
with my eyes, I touched him with
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my hands. I have fellowship with
him. I had fellowship with him.
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We were together, we were united. And you know what, you too
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can have fellowship with him, even
though he's in heaven, because of his
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word proclaimed. You can have fellowship
with the word of life. Through the
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proclamation of the word of life,
the effect of the message has the same
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effect as the man John and others
are proclaiming Jesus, who'd they have seen,
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so that those who, like us, who have not seen him,
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can have fellowship also with the word
of life. Amazing Fellowship with John,
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Fellowship with Jesus. Do you know
what this word fellowship means? It's a
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word that explains what happens when two
or more people share something in common,
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when they're closely knit together, when
they talk with one another or share something
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one another. It's a word that's
often used in the ancient world of marriage
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in particular, a high point of
human fellowship, of beat of coming together.
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Here at our church we talked about
having fellowship meals sometimes. Maybe you've
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heard that. Why do we talk
about fellowship meals? We have a fellowship
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meal. Will you come to our
fellowship meal. Well, we use this
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phrase to describe an event in which
we get together and we share together common
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food. I bring some Pasta,
you bring some salad, someone else brings
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some bread and together we share something. Together. We have fellowship. But
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of course we call them fellowship meals
because it's more than that. We not
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only share our food with one another, but as we sat and talk,
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we share our experiences, our ideas, are feelings, our lives. And
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what happens when two people share in
fellowship with one another? Well, if
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it's a bad kind of fellowship,
it can be ruinous. Paul, for
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example, warns Christians not to join
in the fellowship of marriage with unbelievers.
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He says this in second corinthiand and
fourteen. Do not be equally or sorry,
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do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For What Partnership has righteousness with
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unrighteousness or lawlessness? Or what fellowship, he says, has light with darkness?
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These things do not go together and
likewise you should not have fellowship in
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this way. But the fellowship John
Writes about is a fellowship that we should
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have, a good fellowship of Fellowship. We should strive for it's just the
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opposite of bad. It's good.
Listen to what he says in verses five
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through seven. I haven't read these
yet, but I'll read them now.
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He says, this is the message
that we have heard from him and proclaimed
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to you, that God is light
and in him is no darkness at all.
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If we say we have fellowship with
him while we walk in darkness,
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we lie and do not practice the
truth. But if we walk in the
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light, as he is in the
light, we have fellowship with one another,
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and the blood of Jesus, his
son, cleanses us from sin.
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This is a good kind of fellowship. This is the highest kind of fellowship
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that we had, can have and
ought to seek. So do you see
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what's going on here? Then?
John is saying that through the message that
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is proclaimed about the word of life, we actually receive the word of life,
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light, life cleansing from our sins. Jesus didn't come just to gather
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a small group of people around him
for a short period of time and then
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that was it. Jesus comes to
gather around him a multitude of people from
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all tribes and tongues and nations spanning
across history, past present. In his
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time and future for us. Now
we join with John and with many others
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in the fellowship of the saints through
connection with Jesus. When John writes to
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these people and he wants to reassure
them that life comes to them and that
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they have fellowship with God, he
was wanting for them a very great thing.
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It's why he concludes the section by
saying, we are writing these things
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so that our joy may be complete. Wonder if this sounds self centered to
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you. Why? Why are you
writing that your joy may be complete,
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John? Shouldn't you be writing that
our joy may be complete? Well,
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of course he wants their joy to
be complete. That's why he's telling them
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about Jesus. That's why he's reminding
them about who they are in him.
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But you know what John is saying
here? He's saying what every good pastor
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feels. Though he loves his people, the wellbeing of the church matters to
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him. It brings him joy when
they are well, when they are reassured,
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when they know that they belong to
Jesus Christ. The wellbeing of the
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Church of Christ matters to him,
just as it matters to Jesus, our
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savior. John wants us to remember, or maybe for some of us to
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learn for the first time, the
dramatic change that he and other disciples experienced
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in their lives when they started following
Jesus. He wants us to understand that
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this change that happened to him happens
to everyone who follows after him by hearing
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and believing his word. He wants
us to see how the people who first
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turned out of darkness and death and
sin into fellowship with God. It wasn't
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just for them that we too control
hearn from darkness and death and sin into
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fellowship with God who gives light and
life and forgiveness. He wants the churches
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around Ephesus to remember, and the
church is beyond that, and even us
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to remember, that Christianity is about
Christ it's about receiving him as he has
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come to us. John doesn't want
to give us anything other than the one
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that the he has heard and known
and seen and believed, because only in
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him will we find the cleansing of
sins, only in him can we find
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eternal life. Do you want to
know Jesus? Do you want to know
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if you're a Christian or not not? That's something Paul are John will address
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in the coming weeks. But the
answer to those questions will start right here,
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with knowing Jesus Christ, the one
who was seen and heard and touched
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and who now comes to us as
the one who has preached. Are you
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hearing him? Believe, receive and
you will have eternal life. Let us
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pray