Episode Transcript
WEBVTT
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Our scripture reading this morning is the
same as it was last week. Matthew
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Chapter Five, verses one to twelve. Matthew Five, verses one to twelve.
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Will be looking again at the beatitudes. Today we have the second beatitude.
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So whenever I preach on the beatitudes, I figured we'd read the whole
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thing, for it hangs together.
The Gospel according to Saint Matthew, beginning
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in chapter five and the first verse. This is the word of the Lord
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and seeing the multitudes, he went
up on a mountain and when he was
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seated, his disciples came to him. Then he opened his mouth and taught
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them, saying blessed are the poor
in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom
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of Heaven. Blessed are those who
mourn, for they shall be comforted.
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Blessed are the meek, for they
shall inherit the earth. Blessed are those
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who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they shall be filled. Blessed are
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the Merciful, for they shall obtain
mercy. Blessed are the pure in heart,
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for they shall see God. Blessed
are the Peacemakers, for they shall
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be called the sons of God.
Blessed are those who are persecuted for Righteousness
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Sake, for theirs is the Kingdom
of Heaven. Blessed are you when they
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revile and persecute you and say all
manner of evil against you falsely. For
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my sake, rejoice and be exceedingly
let Gret Lad for great is your reward
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in heaven, for so they persecuted
the prophets who were before you. Thus
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far this reading of God's holy word, the grass withers in the flower fades,
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but the word of our Lord endears
forever. Please be seated well.
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Last week we began our study of
the introduction to Jesus's greatest recorded sermon,
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the sermon on the Mount and we
saw that he begins his great sermon with
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these eight beatitudes, these eight statements
that immediately grab our attention. Jesus tells
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us that the blessed people, that
is, as we saw last week,
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the happy people, even the supremely
happy people, the blessed people are the
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people who are poor in spirit,
who are mournful, who are meek,
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who are starving, even those who
are persecuted. Jesus here begins his greatest
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sermon ever with some of the most
absurd and seemingly ridiculous statements that he ever
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uttered. And he does this because
he wants to grab our attention and get
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us to see something. He wants
us to see in this sermon that the
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way that we think about life,
goodness, the way we think about righteousness,
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obedience, in fact the way we
think about most every aspect of our
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lives, is backwards by nature.
Jesus preaches a sermon to us here that
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he wants to change to the way
that we look and think about our lives.
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And that's because Jesus wants us to
have a kingdom mindset. He wants
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us to look at the world with
kingdom glasses, and that's because he wants
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us to be faithful citizens of his
kingdom. And to do that, if
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we're going to be faithful citizens of
Jesus's kingdom, we have to have Jesus's
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kingdom worldview. And so he begins
this sermon with these eight beatitudes that describe
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to us a process. It's a
process of heart and thought change the citizens
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of Jesus's kingdom go through as they
grow in grace with him. And last
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week we saw that the foundational be
attitude, the beattitude that's the foundation to
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all the others, is that we
ought to be poor in spirit. He
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says supremely happy are the spiritually destitute. And now this week he says to
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us, blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted. And
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I'd like us to look at this
in three parts. First, I'd like
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us to see that happy are the
sad. Second, I'd like us to
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see what morning is and third,
I'd like us to see the comfort of
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the Gospel. So happier the sad, what morning is and the Comfort of
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the Gospel. And so as we
come to this be attitude this morning,
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the first thing that we ought to
notice is that if we thought that last
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week's beatitude was backwards, this one's
really does seem to be nonsensical. Jesus
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says, bless it are those who
mourn, or, very literally, happy
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are the sad. You stop and
think about that, happy are the sad.
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How could that possibly make sense?
Now I've said that these beatitudes run
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contrary to the grain of how we
tend to think, but this one isn't
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just odd, it seems downright contradictory. It is a paradox. Right,
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happy are the sad. Jesus is
saying something here that is contradictory, or
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so it would seem. But we
know that Jesus is God, not me.
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God is God and I am not, and therefore Jesus defines what makes
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sense and what doesn't make sense,
and therefore there must be some way that
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this statement does make sense. But
what can that be? Well, I
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would submit that if Jesus is right
here, and of course we know that
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he is, then it would seem
that it is we who need to change
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our definitions of these words here.
And, as I said last week,
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we tend to have this idea,
or certain ideas, of what will make
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us happy in life. We think
that favorable things make us happy. We
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think that the stuff that we longingly
gaze at through the shop window or the
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Internet browser will make us happy.
We think that getting what we want,
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what we think is good in life, will make us happy. Every one
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of US imagines certain circumstances or relationships
and so on that would make us happy,
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and we tell ourselves that because either
we have or do not have these
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things, or because things go my
way or don't go my way, then
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therefore I'm happy or sad. But
again, according to the logic of the
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beattitudes. That just is not so. Solomon says that there is a way
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that seems right to a man,
but in the end it's the way of
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death. Jesus tells us here that
the sad folks are, in reality the
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happy folks in Luke. Jesus says, woe to you who laugh now,
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for you shall mourn and weep.
So it seems that scripture says that what
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makes us happy is pretty much the
opposite of what we think makes us happy,
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and in fact that we see in
the Bible that God tells us that
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almost all the time, almost all
the time, the route to happiness and
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joy in life is not through some
rosy parade of good times that we hope
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for, but rather the route to
happiness in life is through the very bowels
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of the Valley of the shadow of
death. And though we don't like to
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think like this, though we really
hate it, according to the old man
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the flesh, very often our lie
in our lives. The very best thing
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that can happen to us is to
be crushed low. I found in my
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life that the greatest blessing God's ever
given me is to be utterly and completely
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humiliated at my own hand. God
blesses us through his rod of iron and
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through his letting us be racked with
unspeakable grief. And that is because happiness,
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from a gospel perspective, true abiding
happiness, the joy of the Holy
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Spirit, so often comes through not
in spite of sorrow. In Ecclesiastic Solomon
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says God gives wisdom and knowledge and
joy to a man who is good in
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his sight. Solomon says that wisdom
and knowledge come hand in hand with joy
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or happiness. But in that very
same book of the Bible Solomon says that
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in much wisdom is much grief,
and he who increases in knowledge increases in
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sorrow. Now that's a conundrum,
isn't it? But the resolution to this
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seeming contradiction is this. It was
through the sufferings and sorrows of his life
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that Solomon became the wise man that
we think of when we think of him.
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But lest we think that Solomon was
some miserable fellow, I want you
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to notice what, or pay attention, we just read it a couple of
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minutes ago, to what the Apostle
James tells us. He says that it
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is through this growth in wisdom and
suffering and grief that one becomes happy.
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He said lament and mourn and weep. Let your laughter be turned to mourning
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and your joy to gloom. Now
I'm pretty sure that whenever any of us
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read that our first response is to
say right, that doesn't sound very good,
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does it? But then James said
something else. He tells us what
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the fruit of mourning and lamentation and
gloom is. He says humble yourself in
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the side of the Lord and what
he will lift you up? He will
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lift you up. You See,
the pattern of scripture is that when we
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go through these wisdom inducing trials and
miseries in life, God will bless the
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man who is poor in spirit,
the spiritually destitute mourner. He will bless
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that person by lifting him up to
the very heights of joy through that process.
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But how on Earth does he do
that? When we're going through it,
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it doesn't seem like it's possible.
So how does he do that?
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Well, he does it when we
start to build our happiness on the right
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foundation. He does it when we
really are poor in spirit, when we
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no longer look for happiness in the
things of life but in the daily hand
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out that comes from our father in
heaven, but more specifically, I believe
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he stays it. When we understand
what true godly mourning is, and if
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we're to understand what godly mourning is, first of all we need to understand
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what we mean when we talk about
mourning in a biblical sense. Now you
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know you're in a Presbyterian church,
I think, when the minister starts to
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quoting Greek every sermon that he preaches. But if you look in the Greek
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New Testament, there four main words
that are used for mourning. The first
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of those is simple sadness, just
weeping, crying. Another one refers to
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wailing or lamentation, when you're crying
out in sadness. The third word refers
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to mourning that's manifested in lamentation,
as well as some external show of mourning,
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you know, when you're crying out
and beating your breast. But the
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word that Jesus uses here in his
sermon on the mount is far more extreme
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than any of these. He uses
a word that means this to grieve with
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a grief which so takes possession of
the whole being that it cannot be hid.
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It is a grief that consumes a
person. So what Jesus is describing
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here when he says blessed are those
who mourn? He's describing a great,
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wrenching, ongoing, agonizing grief.
It's a continual grief. That's the word
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that he uses here. And what
is it that we mourn for like this?
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Well, if you ask the psychologists
in the psychiatrist they'll tell you that
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all mourning involves loss. All mourning
involves the loss of something, and it
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can be something great or small.
It's relative to your own self. It
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could be the loss of a child
or it could be the loss of a
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dream. It could be the loss
of a job or the loss of one's
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youth. It could be the loss
of a friendship or the loss of the
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good old days. It really doesn't
matter what it is. But all mourning,
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all grief, involves laws and it
also involves a process. Typically,
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when we mourn, most all the
time, there is first a sense of
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disbelief. Right we say, this
hasn't really happened, this, this,
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this can't have happened, this cannot
be the case. We start with disbelief,
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but that disbelief quickly turns into anger
of some sort and it can be
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a towering rage or it can just
be a simmering sense of disquiet. And
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then, after the disbelief, in
the anger, there's some sort of resignation
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in that resignation takes one of two
forms. Either it can become a bitter,
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depressed, self pitying, angry resignation, or it can be a resignation
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of acceptance, comfort and joy.
And how we react at this point of
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the grieving process all depends upon what
kind of mourning we're going through, whether
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we're going through godly or ungodly mourning. Corinthians Chapter Seven says this Godly sorrow
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produces repentance, leading to salvation,
not to be regretted, but the sorrow
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of the world produces death. They're
two kinds of sorrow or mourning. Either
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Godly sorrow that leads to salvation,
that is to a closer walk with God,
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or an ungodly sorrow that leads us
to death. So this raises another
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question. How can we know which
kind of mourning we're going through? Well,
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each kind has a different root.
The root of ungodly sorrow is a
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frustration with not getting what I want. The man who is not poor in
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spirit remember he thinks he deserves something
and when he doesn't get it, he
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mourns for the loss of what he
wanted for himself. And the symptom of
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ungodly mourning is first an inability or
an unwillingness to let go of it.
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When we mourn in an ungodly fashion, we're clinging to the memory of what
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was or what could have been.
We cling to it with despair or anger
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or bitterness toward God or some people
or just circumstances in general. For instance,
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I've seen someone have an ungodly mourning
by being bitter for years at someone
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just for dinging up his new car. or it could also be a doubt
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God's goodness because you're dying or because
a loved one is or because they have
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died. And the chief symptom of
ungodly mourning is that it does not point
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you to the goodness of God.
In Christ ungodly mourning doesn't point you to
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the comfort of the Gospel, but
rather it points you to selfishness and selfpity.
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And Paul says that this kind of
mourning leads to death. But in
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in that passage and Second Corinthians that
I quoted from, Paul says that we
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need to repent of this sort of
mourning. And the way to repent of
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ungodly mourning to know what godly morning
is. And Godly morning comes from a
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very different rout than does ungodly mourning. And if we're to mourn in a
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godly fashion, we have to change
the way we think about our losses in
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life. Now, when we mourn
in Christ we don't mourn the loss of
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what I want, but rather we
mourn the loss of Eden. Let me
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say that again. WHEN WE MOURN
IN CHRIST WE mourn not for the loss
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of what I want, but for
the laws of Eden. What do I
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mean by that? Well, godly
mourning is a morning over sin and over
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sins effects on me, on others
and on the world, because, you
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see, sin isn't just something that
you or I do. Sin is a
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power. Sin Is a cosmic state
of affairs, as it were, that
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has come to pass because of the
fall from grace. Sin is a power
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that has corrupted and laid waste to
the whole world, and it's effects are
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awful. And it is good,
very good, to weep over sin and
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the fall, because when we do
that we find that we weep with Christ,
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and Jesus gives a great example of
how to do that. You remember
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when his friend Lazarus died in John, Chapter Eleven, and they bring Jesus
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to the tomb where Lazarus was laid
and we find the shortest verse in the
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entire Bible. It says Jesus wept, but literally John says that Jesus burst
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out in tears. It's that third
kind of mourning, the crying out,
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the beating of the breasts, and
John tells us that right before he burst
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out in tears and right afterwards it
says that Jesus groaned within himself, but
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that word really means that Jesus was
outraged. When Jesus was faced with the
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effects of the fall on his friend
Lazarus, Jesus was outraged over what sin
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had done and he wept over the
pain that sin had brought. He was
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outraged at what the falls affects had
done to his friend and he mourned the
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hurt that it caused those whom he
loved. See, the point is,
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Jesus hates what our sin and the
sins of others and the general effect of
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the fall has done to his people
and Jesus mourns with us, and the
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godly person also mourns the effects of
the fall. We mourn over death,
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sickness, terrorism, what someone has
viciously done to me. We warn.
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We mourn over war, natural disasters, job loss his bank failures, broken
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relationships, you name it. There's
a lot of stuff in this life to
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mourn over, but most especially we
mourn over our own sin that, the
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shorter catechism tells us, makes us
liable to all miseries in this life,
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to death itself in the pains of
hell forever. You see, wo any
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mourn in a godly fashion. We
mourn the effects of sin, my sin,
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the sins of others, the fall
which came from the Furt, the
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sins of our first parents. To
mourn in a godly fashion, you see,
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is to stop mourning the loss of
what I want. It's to stop
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mourning the loss of what I think
is best for my life, for the
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lives of those around me or the
world at large. When we repent of
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that selfish mourning, we find that
we are liberated to be transformed by the
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renewing of our mind, so that
we can now mourn over the hurt of
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sin and its effects and the penny
drops when we become poor in spirit.
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Spiritual poverty allows us the freedom to
see that my truest need is not what
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I want, it's not what I
think is best for life, but it
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liberates us to see that what is
truly best for me is whatever my God
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and his omniscience and his one a
full sovereign plan knows is best for me
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in the long run. To put
it very simply, godly mourning trusts Jesus.
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Godly mourning trusts Jesus, and that
liberates us to receive the comfort of
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the Gospel, for with the Lord
there is comfort for those who mourn.
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Now, a few minutes ago I
said that resignation takes one of two forms.
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It can either become bitter, depressed, angry resignation, or it can
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be a resignation of acceptance, comfort
and thus joy. So I want to
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read y'all something. It's a paragraph
from a book that I found to be
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profound and I think it well describes
this godly form of mourning. Listen,
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acceptance is the answer to all of
my problems. Today, when I am
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disturbed, it is because I find
some person, place, thing or situation,
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some fact of my life unacceptable to
me, and I can find no
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serenity until I accept that person,
place, thing or situation as being exactly
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the way it's supposed to be at
this moment. Nothing, absolutely nothing,
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happens in God's world by mistake.
Until I could accept my loss, I
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could not be happy. Unless I
accept my life completely on life's terms,
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I cannot be happy. I need
to concentrate not so much on what needs
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to be changed in the world as
on what needs to be changed in me
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and in my attitudes. When we
find this kind of acceptance and mourn with
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the Gospel, we really do find
God's comfort, and that is because all
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losses that cause us to mourn are
there to serve to remind Christians of the
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Gospel. When we mourn over the
losses and hurts of this life, we,
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as Christians, have the hope of
the Gospel. As we go through
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them, we remember that through Jesus
is loss, through Jesus is suffering.
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He gave us all things, most
especially, he gives us his covenant promises.
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When we remember that sin and its
effects and the fall are not God's
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intention for us or for the world, our mourning becomes a constant reminder of
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our need for God and the promise
that he is swiftly bringing to fruition,
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and that draws us into his gospel
hope. You see, mourning ultimately makes
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us happy because when we are poor
in spirit, mourning drives us to the
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Gospel. Losses and mourning in life
they'll either drive you to selfishness, hardheartedness
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and misery or, through the acceptance
only the poor in spirit have, they
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drive you to Christ and to the
comfort and happiness that his covenant promises bring.
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And when Jesus says that those who
mourn shall be comforted, he's telling
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us about the work of the Holy
Spirit, isn't he? This isn't just
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some pie in the sky and the
by and by promise. He's telling us
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of the work of the Holy Spirit. And so when loss is come and
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when mourning comes in their wake,
the Holy Spirit himself reminds us, either
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directly through a word to our hearts
or through scripture, or through a sermon
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or a song, or through the
encouragement of a brother and sister in Christ.
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Somehow the Holy Spirit reminds us of
the hope and the Comfort of the
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Gospel, and that hope begins as
we see that scripture tells us quite plainly
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that Christians will will suffer. This
isn't something contrary to God's will for us
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in this time. Scripture tells us
that Christians will suffer. That Prosperity Gospel,
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that health and wealth stuff, that
is a damnable heresy from the pit
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of Hell, because sorrows will come
to us. But if we hold onto
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the Gospel, we are prepared,
because God has given us his promises beforehand.
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And so I want to bring this
in for a landing this morning with
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just a few of those covenant promises
to hold onto. there. These are
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some things that I particularly have held
on to when I've had great mourning,
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when we're faced with our deaths.
Paul says this for me, to live
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as Christ but to die gain,
and I am hard pressed between the two,
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having a desire to depart and be
with Christ, which is far better,
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and sickness and infirmity. But scripture
says this. God said to me,
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my grace is sufficient for you,
for my strength is made perfect and
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weakness. Therefore, most gladly,
I would rather boast in my infirmities that
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the power of Christ may rest upon
me for when I am weak, then
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I'm strong. Second Corinthians Chapter Seven. We worry when we're faced with job
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laws or calamities or reversals of fortune
and so on, but our God is
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the one who tells us that he
works all things together for good for those
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who love him, to those who
are called according to his purpose. In
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Romans Chapter Eight, we tremble when
our loved ones die, but we have
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confidence because Paul says this. Behold, I tell you a mystery. We
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shall not all sleep, but we
shall all be changed in a moment,
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in the twinkling of an eye,
at the last trumpet, for the trumpet
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will sound in the dead will be
raised, incorruptible and we shall be changed,
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for this corruptible must put on incorruption
and this mortal must put on immortality.
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So when this corruptible has put on
in corruption and this mortal has put
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on him mortality, then she'll be
brought to pass. It is saying,
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Oh death, where or death is
swallowed up in victory? Oh death,
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where is your sting? Oh Hell, where is your victory? First Corinthians
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fifteen, and most especially, we
mourned over our own sin. Don'tly,
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but in the face of that,
we remember Jesus as good news, that
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all that we have to do is
simply trust Jesus and know that he has
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already forgiven us, for he tells
us, if we say that we have
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no sin, we deceive ourselves in
the truth is not in us, but
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if we confess our sins, he
is faithful and just to forgive us our
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sins and decleanse us from all unrighteousness. First John Chapter One. And at
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the end of the day we have
the promise of revelation, Chapter Twenty one,
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where we read that at the end, on that Glorious Day, God
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will wipe away every tear from their
eyes. There shall be no more death,
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nor sorrow, nor crying. There
shall be no more pain, for
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the former things have passed away.
Then he who sat on the throne said,
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behold, I make all things new. So Cheer Up, Mourner.
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Cheer up by embracing our poverty of
spirit, by letting our mourning be transformed
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through repentance and by holding on to
the Gospel. That good news. You
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will find that truly, truly,
the Lord comforts all those who mourn,
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and that is good news. Amen.